脑卒中后咳嗽功能障碍的研究进展  

Research progress of cough dysfunction after stroke

作　　者：李毅(综述)[1] 余和平(审校)[2] LI Yi;YU He-ping(Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学,重庆400016 [2]重庆医科大学附属第一医院康复科,重庆400016

出　　处：《中国临床新医学》2021年第5期518-522,共5页CHINESE JOURNAL OF NEW CLINICAL MEDICINE

基　　金：重庆市卫生适宜技术推广项目(编号:2019jstg041)。

摘　　要：咳嗽功能障碍是脑卒中后常见并发症,会导致肺炎风险增加和预后不良。通过了解脑卒中后咳嗽功能障碍的相关危险因素,早期对高风险患者采取有效的干预措施具有重要意义。该文对脑卒中后咳嗽功能障碍的危险因素、咳嗽功能与肺炎发生风险及呼吸功能障碍的相关性和常见康复治疗措施进行综述。Cough dysfunction is a common complication after stroke,leading to an increased risk of pneumonia and a poor prognosis.By understanding the risk factors associated with cough dysfunction after stroke,it is of great significance to take effective intervention measures for high-risk patients early.In this paper,the risk factors of cough dysfunction after stroke,the correlation between cough function and the risk of pneumonia and respiratory dysfunction,and the common rehabilitation treatment measures are reviewed.

关 键 词：脑卒中 康复 咳嗽功能障碍 卒中相关性肺炎 

分 类 号：R743[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]