面向新工科的工程力学实验教学改革与实践  

Reform and Practice of Engineering Mechanics Experimental Teaching for Emerging Engineering Education

作　　者：邵俊华[1] 刘翔 王蕾[3] 张泽琳 曹建华 SHAO Jun-hua;LIU Xiang;WANG Lei;ZHANG Ze-lin;CAO Jian-hua(College of Science,Hubei Province Engineering Mechanics Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430056,China;Engineering Training Center,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430056,China;School of Mechanical and Automation,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430081,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学理学院湖北省工程力学实验教学示范中心,湖北武汉430056 [2]武汉科技大学工程训练中心,湖北武汉430056 [3]武汉科技大学机械自动化学院,湖北武汉430081

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2021年第21期81-84,共4页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：2019年度教育部产学合作协同育人项目(201902025029);2019年度武汉科技大学校级教学研究项目(2019Z005,2019X085);2020年度武汉科技大学校级研究项目(2020X077,Yjg202015)。

摘　　要：工程力学是一门理论与实践结合性较强,与工程技术联系极为紧密的基础学科,实验教学是不可或缺的内容。然而目前的工程力学实验教学体系和内容无法满足新工科背景下培养多样化、创新型卓越工程技术人才的需要。在深入分析现有工程力学实验教学体系和内容存在问题的基础上,提出了“三三二一”的工程力学实验教学体系,并在此基础上探讨了教学内容建设方案与实施途径,最后对教学改革实践进行了总结,以期对工程力学实验教学质量水平的提高产生积极的影响。Engineering mechanics is a basic subject with strong combination of theory and practice and closely related with engineering technology.Experimental teaching is one of the indispensable contents in engineering mechanics.However,the current experimental teaching system and content of engineering mechanics can’t meet the needs of cultivating diversified and innovative talents in engineering science and technology under the background of emerging engineering education.Based on deep analysis of existing problems in the teaching system and content of engineering mechanics experiment,this paper puts forward a new system of engineering mechanics experimental teaching of“three levels,three abilities,two features,and a little difficulty”,and discusses the construction scheme and implementation way of teaching content on this basis.Finally,the teaching reform practice is summarized.It is expected that the results of the reform will have a positive impact on the improvement of the engineering mechanics experimental teaching quality.

关 键 词：新工科 工程力学 实验教学 教学改革 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]