更大的人道和更大的公平  

Toward Humanity and Fairness

作　　者：曹钦[1] Cao Qin(Nankai University)

机构地区：[1]南开大学哲学院,天津市300050

出　　处：《哲学评论》2020年第2期220-235,共16页Wuda Philosophical Review

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(16CZX045)。

摘　　要：在《分配正义新论》中,葛四友教授认为,人类所具有的有限利他心决定了,人道与公平应当成为适当的分配正义原则。然而,人道与公平的原则可能会引出一些超出我们现有直觉的要求,从而导致比他所主张的更为激进的分配原则。一方面,在一定的条件下,我们的利他心理应驱动我们去满足其他人超过基本需求的愿望。另一方面,真正的公平所要求采取的措施,可能会超出我们当前在直觉上所愿意接受的平等程度。In his book A New Theory of Distributive Justice,Professor Ge Siyou argues that the limited altruism of human being determines that humanity and fairness should be the appropriate basis for principles of distributive justice.However,the principles of humanity and fairness may lead to requirements which are not allowed by our intuitions,and may support more radical distributive principles.On the one hand,under certain circumstances,our altruism should be able to drive us towards satisfying others’non-basic needs.On the other hand,the measures required by a real principle of fairness may exceed the degree of equality permitted by our current intuition.

关 键 词：分配正义 利他主义 人道原则 公平原则 

分 类 号：B82-061[哲学宗教—伦理学]