梅山新化方言的处置句与被动句探析  

A Study of Disposal Sentences and Passive Sentences in Xinhua Dialect of Meishan

作　　者：曾达之 ZENG Dazhi(School of Foreign Languages,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《湖南人文科技学院学报》2021年第3期36-43,共8页Journal of Hunan University of Humanities,Science and Technology

基　　金：国家语委中国语言资源保护工程专项任务“面向博物馆建设的湖南方言口头文化展示研究”(YB2003C007H)。

摘　　要：梅山方言是梅山文化的重要组成部分,梅山新化方言无论语音、词汇还是语法,都具有自己的独特之处。语法中的处置标记“拿”和被动标记“逗”与普通话和大多数方言不同,独具特色;“拿”与“逗”从动词到介词经历了重新分析的语法化过程。处置句与被动句的基本格式与普通话基本一致,其他几种格式则比较特殊。梅山方言神秘而古朴,有着广阔的研究空间和重要的学术价值,值得我们去寻幽探胜。Meishan dialect is an important part of Meishan culture.Meishan Xinhua dialect has its own unique features in pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar.The disposal marker“na(拿)”and passive marker“dou(逗)”in grammar are different from Putonghua and most other dialects,which have their own unique characteristics;from verb to preposition,“na”and“dou”have undergone the grammaticalization process of reanalysis.The basic format of disposal sentence and passive sentence is basically the same as Putonghua,while the other formats are special.Meishan dialect has broad research space and important academic value.

关 键 词：梅山文化 新化方言 处置句 被动句 标记 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]