非主谓句语法分析  

Grammatical Analysis of Non-Subjective-Predicate Sentences

作　　者：陆昌萍[1] LU Chang-ping(School of Liberal Arts,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu Anhui 241002)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《巢湖学院学报》2021年第2期126-132,共7页Journal of Chaohu University

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划一般项目(项目编号:AHSKY2016D115)。

摘　　要：汉语单句句型划分为主谓句和非主谓句具有充分的科学和实际根据。非主谓句是主谓句以外的句子,其属性并非全然为谓语性质。在对非主谓句进行下位小类划分时应该坚持句法结构标准,并依第一层次结构关系名之。非主谓句的语义指向不同于主谓句,句中某个成分语义指向的对象可能在句内,也可能在句外。非主谓句的主题也存在可能存于句外的情形,但句子的重点或焦点则只能在句内。Chinese single sentence patterns are divided into subject-predicate sentences and non-subject-predicate sentences.The division has sufficient scientific and practical basis.Non-subject-predicate sentence is a sentence without a subject-predicate pattern,and its attribute is not entirely predicate.When we classify a lower class of a non-subject-predicate sentence,we should adhere to the standard of syntactic structure and name it according to the first level′s structural relation.The semantic direction of a non-subject-predicate sentence is different from that of a subject-predicate sentence.The semantic object of a certain component in a sentence may be inside or outside the sentence.The topic of a non-subject-predicate sentence may exist outside the sentence,but the focus of the sentence can only be in the sentence.

关 键 词：非主谓句 三个平面理论 评价言语 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]