湖北省大学生微生物学实验技能竞赛的总结与思考  

Summary and reflection on Microbiology experiment skill competition of college students in Hubei Province

作　　者：胡远亮 薛梦涵 袁继红[2] 林刚[3] 周玉玲[4] 余翔 李京京 董昌金 HU Yuanliang;XUE Menghan;YUAN Jihong;LIN Gang;ZHOU Yuling;YU Xiang;LI Jingjing;DONG Changjin(Experimental Teaching Center of Biology,College of Life Sciences,Hubei Normal University,Huangshi 435002,China;Experimental Teaching Center of Biology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Experimental Teaching Center for Life Science and Technology,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;Experimental Teaching Center of Chemical and Biological Engineering Technology,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北师范大学生命科学学院,生物学国家级实验教学示范中心,黄石435002 [2]华中农业大学,生物学国家级实验教学示范中心,武汉430070 [3]华中科技大学,生命科学与技术国家级虚拟仿真实验教学中心,武汉430074 [4]湖北大学,化学与生物学工程技术国家级实验教学示范中心,武汉430062

出　　处：《生命的化学》2021年第4期844-850,共7页Chemistry of Life

基　　金：湖北师范大学教学研究重点项目(2019A12)。

摘　　要：微生物学实验技能竞赛是湖北省大学生生物实验技能竞赛的主要组成部分。通过问卷调查以及不同高校类型各知识点的得分情况,对微生物学实验技能竞赛进行分析。结果表明,部委属、省属公立和民办高校成绩总分相差较小,但部委属高校选手对应用性知识掌握较好;选手具有抓不住重点、应变能力欠缺、知识无法灵活运用、操作不规范、编制实验报告能力亟待提高等共性问题。应针对这些问题提出应对措施,以培养大学生微生物学实验技能和科研素养。The Microbiology experiment is the main part of the Biology experiment skill competition of college students in Hubei Province.The Microbiology experiment skill competition was analyzed by questionnaires,college types and scoring points.The results showed that there was little difference in the total scores among the college affiliated to ministry,provincial public college,and private college,but the competitors of the college affiliated to ministry had a better performance to use the knowledge flexibly.All the competitors had some general shortages,such as the inability to grasp the key points,the lack of adaptability,the inability to use knowledge flexibly,non-standard operation,and the ability of preparing experimental reports needs to be improved.In view of these problems,some suggestions were put forward to cultivate the Microbiology experimental skills and scientific research accomplishment for college students.

关 键 词：微生物学 实验技能 竞赛 大学生 

分 类 号：Q3-4[生物学—遗传学] G642[文化科学—高等教育学]