从汉语通用语的发展演变看海峡两岸语言关系  

On the Language Relationship between Both Sides across the Taiwan Straits from the Development of Chinese Lingua Franca

作　　者：邹晓玲[1] ZOU Xiaoling(Foreign Language Department,Hunan University of Science & Technology,Xiangtan,Hunan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学外国语学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《重庆交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期104-111,共8页Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目“海峡两岸网络新闻词汇比较研究”(18B225)。

摘　　要：台湾“国语”与大陆普通话在语音、文字、词汇、语法等层面均同早期国语存在明显继承性,两岸语言存在确切的同源关系。它们是汉民族共同语在不同时空发展的两个平等语言变体。肯定两岸语言同源关系时需注意:两岸语言存在明显差异,这种差异始自国共两党成立初期;两岸语言的同源关系不受任何外在条件的影响;台湾“国语”在发展中出现了一定程度的分化。By comparing the two languages with the early national language,it is found that the languages on both sides of Chinese Taiwan Straits have obvious inheritance and origin relations with the early national language in phonetics,characters,vocabulary and grammar,indicating that the languages on both sides of Chinese Taiwan Straits have exact homology relations.They are two equal language varieties developed in different time and space,and there are language signs of cultural identity and national identity across the Straits.While affirming the same-origin relationship between the languages on both sides of Chinese Taiwan Straits,we should also pay attention to the following:First,although the languages on both sides of Chinese Taiwan Straits share the same origin,there are obvious differences,which have already appeared in the early days of the establishment of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China;Secondly,the homology of languages on both sides of Chinese Taiwan Straits is not affected by any external conditions or environment.Thirdly,under the influence of dialect,loanwords and other factors,Chinese Taiwan Residents Mandarin has appeared a certain degree of differentiation in the development process.

关 键 词：海峡两岸 国语 普通话 语言标准 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]