标准有效促进贸易的制度逻辑——一个扎根理论的判断  

The System Logic of Standards Effectively Promoting Trade:a Judgement by Grounded Theory

作　　者：顾娇 张勇[1] Gu Jiao;Zhang Yong(Institute of Quality Economics,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学质量经济研究所,浙江杭州310000

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2021年第9期184-189,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：浙江省科技计划软科学重点项目“技术标准与知识产权实现科技成果产业化研究”(2020C25030)。

摘　　要：运用扎根理论的分析方法,通过系统分析相关标准制度研究文献,得出影响标准制定的因素,并形成标准对贸易的推动模型。同时选取2000—2018的进出口贸易额与相关标准数据进行中介效应检验,结果表明社会积极性、标准话语权等因素正向影响标准制定;标准在社会积极性、标准话语权等因素对国际贸易的影响中起中介作用,最后对标准的制定提出建议。Through the systematic analysis of the relevant standard system research literature, this paper uses the grounded theory to analyze the factors that affect the standard formulation and form the promotion model of standards to trade. At the same time, the paper selects the import and export trade volume and relevant standard data from 2000 to 2018 to test the mediating effect. The results show that social enthusiasm, standard discourse power and other factors have a positive impact on standard formulation;standards play a mediating role in the influence of social enthusiasm and standard discourse power on international trade. Finally, suggestions are putting forward for the formulation of standards.

关 键 词：标准 进出口贸易 扎根理论 中介效应 

分 类 号：F746.18[经济管理—国际贸易]