清代及民国滇黔地方志所载民族语言资料的特征  

The Characteristics of the Local Chronicles Language Materials in Yunnan and Guizhou in Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China

作　　者：乔立智 叶树全 QIAO Lizhi;YE Shuquan

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学文学与传媒学院

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期35-44,共10页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目“明清、民国滇黔地方志所记录的民族语言资料整理与研究”(18XYY031)。

摘　　要：清代及民国滇黔地方志数量众多,其中保存了大量的民族语言资料,这些资料除在分布、形体、语音、语义等方面呈现的总体特征外,还有以下具体特征:在遵循传统的同时吸收新思想新方法,但承袭多而创设少;地名及借词中含有典型的民族语言成分和确凿的文化交流信息;有些资料,或混淆歧出,或敷衍潦草,或有文字错误;有些资料的选择范围受修纂方志者以儒家为正统的教育背景之影响,且常用汉语方言词语对应翻译,具有较为突出的地域特征。The quantity of local chronicles is abundant in Yunnan and Guizhou province in the period of Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,which record a large number of national language materials.These materials show the general features in distribution,form,pronunciation,semantics,and also show specific characteristics in the following four aspects.Firstly,it follows the tradition and at the same time it absorbs new ideas and methods,while it inherits more and creates less.Secondly,The typical elements of ethnic language and authentic cultural exchange information are contained in the names of places and loanwords,which is an important part of those materials.Thirdly,some materials which were compiled perfunctorily are confusing,illegible,or erroneous in writing.The selection of some materials is influenced by the educational background of the local chroniclers who take Confucianism as the orthodoxy.The translation commonly uses the words in Chinese dialect,and it possesses conspicuous regional characteristics.

关 键 词：清代民国 滇黔地方志 民族语言 时代性 地域性 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]