明清时期开封城市生态述论  

On the Urban Ecology of Kaifeng City in Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：吴小伦[1] Wu Xiaolun(School of Humanities,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang City,Henan Province,471023)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学人文学院,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《黄河科技学院学报》2021年第6期45-52,66,共9页Journal of Huanghe S&T College

基　　金：2020年度河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2020-ZZJH-143)。

摘　　要：明清时期,黄河下游河道动荡剧烈,决溢漫流,改道并流,覆城没乡,沉泥滞沙,为害深重,沿岸城市开封出现了整体性的生态退化。官民浚沟渠、治水井、植树育花、营造园林的行为未能扭转城市生态退化的趋向,体现出生态治理的系统性、艰难性与历时性。In Ming and Qing dynasties,the lower reaches of the Yellow River were turbulent and sometimes overflowing,and the courses of water were often changed or became parallel flow,so the city and rural areas were sometimes covered by the river water,and with sinking mud and stagnant sand,the Yellow River caused severe disasters,the coastal city Kaifeng experienced overall ecological degradation.The officials and civilians in Kaifeng city dredged ditches,dealt with wells,planted trees and flowers,and built gardens,however,these behaviors failed to reverse the trend of urban ecological degradation.This reflected how difficult the ecological governance was,which needed systematic effort and a long time to show the good effect.

关 键 词：明清 开封城 水体 土壤 植物 园林 生态 

分 类 号：K928.5[历史地理—人文地理学]