云南省农用地土壤生态环境基准与质量标准建立的思考及建议  

The Establishment of Soil Eco-Environmental Criteria and Environmental Quality Standards for Agricultural Land in Yunnan Province

作　　者：郎笛 王宇琴 张芷梦 陶健桥 Lang Di;Wang Yuqin;Zhang Zhimeng;Tao Jianqiao(Faculty of Environment Science&Engineering,Kunming University of Science&Technology,Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control in Soils,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学环境科学与工程学院,云南省土壤固碳与污染控制重点实验室,昆明650500

出　　处：《生态毒理学报》2021年第1期74-86,共13页Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目(2018JS026);云南省科技厅青年项目(2019FD038)。

摘　　要：自2016年《土壤污染防治行动计划》颁布以来,土壤环境质量问题受到广泛关注。农用地土壤环境状况直接关系到农产品质量安全、生态安全和人体健康,亟需制定农用地土壤环境质量标准及各地方标准。为满足云南省高原特色农业的可持续发展,制定更适用于当地的农用地土壤环境质量标准,需全面分析我国农用地土壤环境质量标准的不足和国内外农用地土壤筛选值的制定方法。建议从云南省土壤实际情况出发,综合运用土壤环境地球化学法、健康风险评估法、生态风险评估法和地下水保护目标法来制定云南省农用地土壤生态环境基准和环境质量标准。With the promulgation of the Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution in 2006,the soil environmental quality issue has been widely concerned.The soil environment quality of agricultural land is directly related to the quality safety of agricultural products,ecological safety and human health.Therefore,it is urgent to establish soil environmental quality standards for agricultural land and local authorities.In order to meet the sustainable development of plateau characteristic agriculture in Yunnan Province and formulate relatively reasonable soil environmental quality standards for local agricultural land,it is necessary to thoroughly analyze the deficiency of soil environmental quality standard of agricultural land in China and the establishment method of soil screening value of agricultural land at home and abroad.It is suggested that soil environmental geochemical method,health risk assessment method,ecological risk assessment method and groundwater protection objective method should be comprehensively used to establish soil eco-environmental criteria and environmental quality standards for agricultural land based on the actual situation of soil in Yunnan Province.

关 键 词：农用地 土壤环境质量标准 生态风险 云南省 生态环境基准 

分 类 号：X171.5[环境科学与工程—环境科学]