孙应鳌及其传世著述考论  

An Inquiry into the Surviving Works by Sun Ying’ao

作　　者：张新民 Wang Keyou(Translated) Zhang Xinmin(the Chinese Culture Academy of Guizhou University)

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]the School of Foreign Languages at Shandong University

出　　处：《孔学堂》2021年第1期42-70,I0030-I0048,共48页Confucian Academy

摘　　要：孙应鳌乃有明一代大儒,亦是黔中王门重要人物。其家世由屯戍武职人员转为地方文化世家,适可反映边地社会国家军事集团向地方士人群体转型的整体特征。他早年多受姚江、江门两派学者影响,思想成熟则主要在提学关中时期。一生著述颇多,成就亦高,学统与政统合一,实为双重实践的产物。但其撰作清初即遭抽毁,散佚数量甚多,均有必要一一爬梳史料,逐条详加考证,不仅可见现存各本前后刊刻源流,亦有助于还原黔中王门发展之真实面貌。其中隆庆元年刻本《督学文集》与重印本《督学诗集》,久藏日本静嘉堂,获见者既少,引用者更稀,则有必要揭示其内容宗旨,并从中了解一代心学学者之心路跋涉历程。Sun Ying’ao was a prominent figure among Wang Yangming’s disciples in Guizhou and an influential Confucian of the Ming dynasty.Born in a frontier literary family whose ancestors immigrated to Guizhou as military servicemen,he was much influenced by the Yaojiang school and Jiangmen school in his early years,and formed his own system of thought when serving as Education Intendant in Guanzhong.Sun Ying’ao was a prolific author of high academic merit and based his ideas on his practice in Confucian studies and governance.Nevertheless,most of his works had been censored,destroyed,or even lost in the early Qing dynasty.It is thus necessary to trace and verify his writings item by item by collating evidence from the extant literature and historical resources available.It may help to clarify the transmission of the editions of his surviving works and to recapture the real situation when the Guizhou Confucian scholars promoted Wang Yangming’s philosophy of the mind.Among those less known in bibliographies there are the 1567 copy of Collected Writings of Sun Ying’ao and a reprint of the Poetry Anthology of Sun Ying’ao housed by SeikadōBunko in Japan,which was rarely seen by the Chinese researchers.We can catch some of Sun’s ideas and get some clue of the development of the philosophy of the mind in his day from these works.

关 键 词：孙应鳌 心学思想 黔中王门 现存撰作 个人别集 

分 类 号：B248.99[哲学宗教—中国哲学]