体育场域空间何以生成?——布迪厄场域理论的意义及其限度  

How to Generate Stadium Space?——Significance and Limitation of Bourdieu’s Field Theory

作　　者：张庆如[1] ZHANG Qingru(P.E.Dept.,Soochovu University,Suzhou 215021,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学体育学院,苏州215021

出　　处：《体育与科学》2021年第3期16-20,共5页Sports & Science

摘　　要：随着社会的发展、互联网等科技的普及应用,大众的体育认知和体育参与形式也相应发生了改变。在新的时代和社会环境下思考体育场域空间的生成,对促进体育发展与推广具有积极意义。布迪厄以关系思维所进行的实践理论以及"场域"等研究却为体育社会学,尤其是体育场域空间的生成思考提供了重要思路。本文结合布迪厄场域理论,对体育场域空间的生成进行探讨,研究认为:体育惯习既由社会结构所建构,也受到个体选择的影响,体育惯习并不是一成不变的,而是具有动态性特征;不同形式的资本共同促进了体育场域的生成,文化资本和社会资本作为布迪厄所着重强调的资本形式在场域生成中发挥了重要作用;科技的发展及文化观念的转变促进了新时代体育场域空间的生成,在辩证思考和应用场域理论的过程中应注意到文化及体制等存在差异性。With the development of society and the popularization and application of Internet and other technologies, the public’s cognition of sports and the forms of sports participation have changed accordingly. Thinking about the generation of stadium space in the new era and social environment is of positive significance to promote the development and promotion of sports. Bourdieu’s theory of practice based on relational thinking and his research on "field" provide an important train of thought for sports sociology, especially for the generation of stadium field space. Based on Bourdieu’s field theory, this paper dialectically discusses the generation of stadium field space. The research shows that sports habitus is not only constructed by social structure, but also influenced by individual choice. Sports habitus is not invariable, but has dynamic characteristics. Different forms of capital jointly promote the generation of stadium field. Cultural capital and social capital, which Bourdieu emphasizes, play an important role in the generation of stadium field. The development of science and technology and the change of cultural concept promote the generation of stadium space in the new era. In the process of dialectical thinking and application of field theory, we should pay attention to the difference of culture and system.

关 键 词：体育场域 体育惯习 文化资本 社会资本 场域理论 体育参与 体育实践 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]