“了_2”的定性及句法地位问题再议——基于CP分裂假说理论框架的探讨  

On le_(2):Its Nature and Syntactic Status from the Perspective of Split-CP Hypothesis

作　　者：庄会彬 ZHUANG Hui-bin

机构地区：[1]山东大学文化传播学院,山东威海264209

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2021年第3期11-19,160,共10页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“生成语法的汉语研究与新时代汉语语法理论创新”(18ZDA291)。

摘　　要："了_2"具有特殊的句法和意义,有别于"了_1"。从CP分裂假说探究,"了_2"作为限定成分,占据FinP的中心语位置,用以标记小句的整体状态。小句中的否定标记"不"并不影响"了_2"的出现(但会影响"了_1"的出现)。"了_2"之所以最终出现在句尾,是IP提升至[Spec,FinP]的结果,目的是实现句调。Le_(2),which has special features in both syntax and semantics,should not be put on an equal footing with le_(1) Based on the framework of split-CP hypothesis,this paper discusses the syntactic status of le_(2).It is found that le_(2) is a Fin element,located outside the clause to mark the overall state of the clause.For this reason,its occurrence will not be affected by the existence of the negative marker bu in a clause(while le_(1) will be affected).The present study also explains the motive for le_(2) to appear at the end of a sentence by IP-raising is to realize sentential intonation.

关 键 词：了_2 句法地位 CP分裂假说 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]