成形于思维的形式化中--对形式逻辑三大规律作用的思辨  

Formation in the Formalization of Thinking--Reflection on the Role of Three Basic Laws of Formal Logic

作　　者：陈道远[1] CHEN Dao-yuan(School of Public Administration,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学公共管理学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《太原师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期1-4,共4页Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：形式逻辑三大规律自身是一个符号化的自我指称,其整体可以被我们主观当作象征性符号P来形象地看待。同一律强调思维始终是整体或一,所有内容都在同一框架内(如同唯一的P本身);不矛盾律强调思维过程属跳跃而连续的一条线,有起伏但不失连贯(如同P的从始到终的书写轨迹);排中律针对思维的选择性,强调选择总是对结果的选择,因选择而直达结果(如同P的成形是由可能性而来的具体选择)。形式逻辑思维不一定一次完成,可以不断反复进行(如同重写与修正P)。三大规律共同保证了形式思维无与有、外与内、始与终的一致,从而保障理性在形式上的完备与有效。形式逻辑规律的形式化让众多的事物或思想观念被定型,从而成为可灵活地被思考的对象或思考本身;形式逻辑三大规律是不能被逾越的思维边界的“边界线”,只有心灵力量的复苏才可以解决思维越界所带来的迷惑。Three basic laws of formal logic itself is a formalized self-denotation,the whole of the three laws can be visually perceived as symbolic form“P”subjectively.The Law of Identity stresses that thinking is always in unity or as a whole,all the content is in the same framework(just like the only P itself);the Law of Non-contradiction stresses thinking process is like a jumping and continuing line,which has ups and downs and coherent(just like the writing trace from the beginning to the end of symbol P);the Law of Excluded Middle aims at the choice of thinking,stresses that the choice is always the choice of result because the choice goes towards to the result(just like the forming of P is specific choice from possibility).Furthermore,the thinking of formal logic is not absolutely accomplished at a time,instead,it will repeat again and again(just like rewriting and modifying P).These three laws ensure the consistency of formal thinking between the nonexistence and the existence,between the outward and the inward,between the beginning and the end,so it will ensure the formal wholeness and formal effectiveness of the reason.The formalization of the laws of formal logic define many things or thinking or ideas,and makes them to be the object or the thinking itself;three basic laws of formal logic is the line itself of thinking,which can’t be transcended,it is only the power of spirit that can solve the problem made by the crossing the border of thinking.

关 键 词：形式逻辑思维 形式逻辑规律 同一律 不矛盾律 排中律 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]