新冠肺炎疫情污名化的影响、产生与应对机制研究  

The Study on the Influence,Generation and Coping Mechanism of Stigmatization of COVID-19

作　　者：齐建[1] 姚尚满[1] 王志中[1] QI Jian;YAO Shang-man;WANG Zhi-zhong(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030619,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学人文社会科学学院,山西太原030619

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2021年第8期49-53,共5页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2019年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(19YJC840054);2020年山西省哲学社会科学规划课题(2020YJ055)。

摘　　要：从新型冠状病毒感染的流行病背景出发,总结了疾病污名化的影响、产生和治理策略。研究发现,流行病污名会产生个体的社会规避与失能、风险失真与社会性恐慌,并考验基层社区疫情防控的脆弱性;疾病污名化与个体医学知识匮乏、流行病风险在情感上道德化以及社会建构中的区隔和排斥有关。污名治理应从生物心理社会的全人照顾模式出发,注重多元专业性整合、社区韧性提升和政策制度驱动下的文化更迭。Based on the epidemiological background of COVID-19,this paper summarizes the effects,generation and treatment strategies of disease stigmatization.The results show that the stigma of epidemic causes individual social avoidance and incapacity,risk distortion and social panic,and tests the vulnerability of epidemic prevention and control in grassroots communities.Disease stigmatization is related to the lack of individual medical knowledge,the emotional moralization of epidemic risk,and the isolation and exclusion of social construction.The control of stigma should start from the physiology-psychosocial-social whole person care model,and pay attention to the integration of multiple professions,the improvement of community resilience and the cultural change driven by policies and systems.

关 键 词：污名化 流行病 新型冠状病毒感染 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]