洗涤剂的发展问题及应对策略  

Problems in development of detergents and counter measures

作　　者：李明芳 谭强[2] 陈钰泉 LI Ming-fang;TAN Qiang;CHEN Yu-quan(The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanning,Guangxi 530023,China;Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanning,Guangxi 530200,China)

机构地区：[1]广西中医药大学第一附属医院,广西南宁530023 [2]广西中医药大学,广西南宁530200

出　　处：《日用化学品科学》2021年第6期13-16,52,共5页Detergent & Cosmetics

基　　金：广西重点研发计划(桂科AB20159015);广西中医药大学青年基金项目(2020QN005)。

摘　　要：通过对洗涤剂近年来发展概况的介绍,重点阐述了洗涤剂存在问题(磷污染、重金属污染、有机物污染等环境问题以及细菌耐药性问题)以及应对这些问题的策略。应对洗涤剂发展问题的策略有加大研发新型安全绿色无毒洗涤剂力度、制定洗涤剂绿色化发展政策,提高政策的实用性;加强洗涤剂规范使用意识,提高宣传力度;建立健全洗涤剂产品的企业安全标准体系、加强完善洗涤剂废水监测体系。同时,随着国家环保政策的不断完善,洗涤剂行业必将向绿色环保、安全无毒、低碳无污染方向转型发展。The development of detergents in recent years was introduced.The problems of detergents(environmental problems such as phosphorus pollution,heavy metal pollution and organic pollution,and bacterial drug resistance)and the strategies to deal with these problems were focused.The results showed that the strategies included strengthening the research and development of new safe green non-toxic detergents,establishing the development policy of green detergents and improving the practicability of the policy,strengthening the awareness of standard use of detergents and enhancing the publicity,establishing and improving the enterprise safety standard system for detergent products,and strengthening and improving the monitoring system for detergent wastewater.With the continuous improvement of the national environmental protection policy,the detergent industry would turn green,safe,non-toxic,low-carbon and pollution-free.

关 键 词：洗涤剂 细菌耐药性 环境 策略 绿色环保 

分 类 号：TQ649[化学工程—精细化工]