英语关系构式中连接词隐现的认知机制研究  

The Cognitive Mechanism about Covertness of Connectors in English Relative Constructions

作　　者：王晓伟 张克定[2] WANG Xiaowei;ZHANG Kedin

机构地区：[1]河南大学迈阿密学院,河南开封 [2]河南大学外语学院,河南开封

出　　处：《语言教育》2021年第2期41-47,共7页Language Education

基　　金：2016年国家社科基金项目“隐喻性空间关系构式的认知研究”(项目编号:16BYY005);2019年度河南省高校哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目“概括性指称的认知研究”(项目编号:2019-JCZD-005)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：本文以认知语法为理论基础,依据认知参照点模型,探讨英语关系构式中连接词隐现的认知机制。研究发现,关系构式中主从句之间是自主-依存关系,先行词和连接词之间是一种阐释关系。连接词的意义识解过程可以由先行词与连接词的链接路径图式统一解释。就关系构式整体而言,连接词是否出现与其在从句中的语义凸显度有关。具体讲,whose作为连接词必须出现是因其"持有"语义特征,而that的隐现是受制于其指称语义特征以及主从句之间的自主-依存关系。This paper analyzes the covertness of connectors in English relative construction under the framework of cognitive grammar with the guidance of the cognitive reference point model.It is found that there is an autonomy/dependence relation between the main clause and subordinating clause in relative constructions.There is an elaboration connection between the antecedent and connector.The meaning construal of connectors can be explained by the scheme of semantic linkage between antecedents and connectors.As for the whole construction,the semantic salience of connectors strongly influences their covertness.Specifically,the semantic value of"possession"determines the appearance of"whose",and the covertness of"that"is restricted with its referential meaning and the autonomy/dependence relation between the main clause and subordinating clause.

关 键 词：关系构式 连接词 自主-依存 认知参照点模型 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]