蜈支洲岛景区的旅游环境容量测算研究  

Study on Measurement of Tourism Environment Capacity in Wuzhizhou Island Scenic Spot

作　　者：赵建春 王蓉 ZHAO Jianchun;WANG Rong(Business School of Shandong Management University, Jinan 250357, China;Wuhan Branch, China Tourism Research Institute, Wuhan 430079, China)

机构地区：[1]山东管理学院工商学院,济南250357 [2]中国旅游研究院武汉分院,武汉430079

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2021年第3期104-108,共5页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：山东省教改重点课题项目(Z2018X084);山东管理学院校级教研课题项目(XJ20180313)。

摘　　要：以海南省三亚市经典海岛景区——蜈支洲岛观光景区为研究对象,在对其进行旅游体系容量分析的基础上,重新设计指标体系,采用定量分析法测算观光景区的生态环境能力、设施配置能力、区域环境能力以及社会环境能力。结果显示:设施配置能力和区域环境能力是该观光景区消费者规模的制约要素。建议采取增设新的游乐设施,增加观光景点,完善基础设施配置,对不同的消费力度期间设定不同的管控办法等,以实现景区区域环境能力的全方位提升,缓解消费力度较大期间环境容量过载等主要问题。In recent years,with the continuous increase of domestic opening up,it has promoted the vigorous development of the domestic service industry,especially the tourism industry in coastal cities.At the same time,the marine environment capacity itself is of great significance to the development of island tourism.Taking the classic island scenic spot of Sanya City,Hainan Province,Wuzhizhou Island Scenic Spot as an object,based on the analysis and research of the tourism system capacity,the index system was redesigned and the quantitative analysis method was used to calculate the ecological environment capacity,facility allocation capacity,regional environment capacity,and social environment capacity.The results show that the facility configuration capacity and regional environmental capacity are the limiting factors for the size of consumers in this scenic spot.In this regard,it is recommended to adopt new recreation facilities,increase tourist attractions,improve infrastructure configuration,and set different management and control methods for different periods of consumption so as to achieve an all-round improvement of the environmental capacity of the scenic area and ease the consumption major problems such as environmental capacity overload during the period.

关 键 词：旅游体系容量 环境容量 蜈支洲岛 

分 类 号：X26[环境科学与工程—环境科学]