食药领域检察公益诉讼中惩罚性赔偿的适用  

The Application of Punitive Damage in Procuratorial Public Interest Litigation of Food and Medicine

作　　者：徐本鑫 储源 XU Benxin;CHU Yuan(Law School,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241002)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学法学院,芜湖241002

出　　处：《食品工业》2021年第4期411-414,共4页The Food Industry

基　　金：安徽师范大学博士科研启动金项目“环境司法协作机制研究”(2018XJJ12);安徽省法学会2020年课题(2020YBKT-06)“食药领域检察公益诉讼惩罚性赔偿的适用规则研究”。

摘　　要：从惩罚性赔偿金的演进规律和价值目标、公益诉讼的立法目的和功能预设、食药领域的监管需求和立法趋势等方面分析可知,公益诉讼制度与惩罚性赔偿责任相结合的模式有利于保护广大消费者权益,食药领域检察公益诉讼适用惩罚性赔偿具有正当性和必要性。在规则完善方面,检察机关在食药领域公益诉讼中适用惩罚性赔偿,亟需立法明确检察机关请求惩罚性赔偿的主体资格;根据检察机关和消费者个人提起惩罚性赔偿请求的时间先后,在程序上妥善衔接公益诉讼与私益诉讼;采用一种相对动态的估算方法,计算公益诉讼惩罚性赔偿金;注重私人利益与公共利益的平衡,规范管理惩罚性赔偿金。From the analysis of the evolution law and value goal of punitive damages, the legislative purpose and function presupposition of public interest litigation, the regulatory demand and legislative trend of food and drug field, it can be seen that the mode of combining public interest litigation system and punitive damages liability is conducive to protecting the public interests of the broad consumer groups. It is justified and necessary to apply punitive damages to public interest litigation in the field of food and medicine. In terms of rule improvement, it is urgent to legislate to clarify the subject qualification of the procuratorial organ to claim punitive damages in public interest litigation in the field of food and medicine;Procedural properly link public interest litigation and private interest litigation according to the time when the procuratorial organ and the individual consumers file punitive compensation request;Adopt a relatively dynamic estimation method to calculate the punitive damages in public interest litigation, pay attention to the balance between private interests and public interests, and standardize the management of punitive damages.

关 键 词：公益诉讼 惩罚性赔偿 食药领域 消费者权益 检察机关 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学] D926.3[政治法律—法学]