论中国台湾体育史学的学术谱系与发展危机  

A Study on the Academic Pedigree and Development Crisis of Sports History in Taiwan,China

作　　者：李平平 王雷[2] LI Pingping;WANG Lei(Chengdu Sport University,Chengdu Sichuan 610041;Southwest University,Chongqing 400715)

机构地区：[1]成都体育学院,四川成都610041 [2]西南大学,重庆400715

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2021年第3期60-65,共6页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“大陆赴台体育学人与台湾体育学科演进研究”(16CTY011)。

摘　　要：学术谱系与学问生产和学派形成具有密切联系,是学科基本理论研究中的重要命题。文章运用文献资料法和专家访谈法对中国台湾体育史学的学术谱系及发展危机进行讨论,研究认为:(1)台湾体育史学研究成熟于20世纪70年代初,由大陆赴台体育学人吴文忠翻开了台湾体育史学发展的篇章,两岸体育史学同根同源,一脉相承;(2)目前台湾体育史学主要有3个各具特色的学派:一是聚焦于中国近代体育思想史研究的许义雄一派,二是聚焦于中国近代台湾地区体育史的蔡祯雄一派,三是运用历史社会学理论研究台湾地区近代体育史的黄东治一派;(3)目前台湾地区体育史学的学术共同体在学缘关系和研究范式上呈现出多元化特征;(4)台湾体育史学主要存在4方面的发展危机:一是体育史学研究生的学术志趣转移;二是科学基金资助中体育史学的资助式微;三是高级别期刊中体育史学成果隐匿;四是台湾体育史学发展危机存在“叠加效应”。最后提出通过加强海峡两岸体育史学的学科合作或许是解决上述危机的有效途径。Academic pedigree,which is closely related to the production of knowledge and the formation of schools,and is an important proposition in the study of basic theories of disciplines,has long been ignored by the academic circles.This paper discusses the academic pedigree and development crisis of sports history in Taiwan by using the methods of documents and expert interview.The results are as follows:(1)The development of sports history in Taiwan was initiated in early 1970s by Wu Wenzhong,a sports scholar from mainland.The sports history on both sides of the Taiwan Strait has the same origin;(2)currently,there are 3 distinctive schools of sports history in Taiwan:the first one led by Xu Yixiong,which focuses on Modern China,the second one led by Tsai Zhenxiong,which focuses on the local sports history during the period of Japanese rule,and the third one led by Huang Dongzhi,which uses the theory of historical sociology to study the modern sports history in Taiwan;(3)At present,the academic community of sports history in Taiwan presents diversified characteristics in academic relationship and research paradigm;(4)There are four development crises in Taiwan sports history:first,the transfer in academic interest sports of history postgraduates;second,the decline in research funds for sports history;third,the invisibility of sports history achievements in high-level journals;fourth,there is superposition effect with the development crisis of sports history in Taiwan.It is proposed to effectively solve this problem by strengthening the cooperation between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait.

关 键 词：中国台湾 体育史学 学术谱系 学科危机 研究范式 

分 类 号：G812.9[文化科学—体育学]