2020年中国植物科学若干领域重要研究进展  

Achievements and Advances in the Plant Sciences Field in China in 2020

作　　者：顾红雅[1] 左建儒[2] 漆小泉[3] 杨淑华[4] 陈之端[3] 钱前 林荣呈[3] 王雷[6] 萧浪涛[6] 王小菁[7] 陈凡[2] 姜里文[8] 白永飞[3] 种康[3] 王台[3] Hongya Gu;Jianru Zuo;Xiaoquan Qi;Shuhua Yang;Zhiduan Chen;Qian Qian;Rongcheng Lin;Lei Wang;Langtao Xiao;Xiaojing Wang;Fan Chen;Liwen Jiang;Yongfei Bai;Kang Chong;Tai Wang(School of Life Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;College of Biological Sciences,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100094,China;Institute of Crop Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;College of Bioscience and Biotechnology,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China;College of Life Sciences,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Shatian,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学 [2]中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 [3]中国科学院植物研究所 [4]中国农业大学 [5]中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 [6]湖南农业大学 [7]华南师范大学 [8]香港中文大学

出　　处：《植物学报》2021年第2期119-133,共15页Chinese Bulletin of Botany

摘　　要：2020年中国植物科学家在国际综合性学术期刊及植物科学主流期刊发表的论文数量比上一年显著增加,在植物发育、耐逆、系统进化和作物生物学等领域取得了重要研究进展。其中,"小麦抗赤霉病基因Fhb7的克隆、机理解析及育种利用"和"提高作物品种氮肥利用效率的新机制"两项成果入选2020年度"中国生命科学十大进展"。该文总结了2020年我国植物科学研究取得的成绩,简要介绍了30项代表性的重要进展,以帮助读者了解我国植物科学发展态势,思考如何更好地开展下阶段的研究,服务国家需求。In 2020,the numbers of original research articles published by Chinese plant scientists in international multidisciplinary journals and mainstream plant science journals increased significantly compared with that in 2019,and important advances have been made in the fields of plant development,stress tolerance,crop biology,genomic phylogenetics and evolution.Among them,"Cloning,functional characterization and application in wheat breeding of the Fhb7 resistant gene to Fusarium head blight",and"A new mechanism to improve the nitrogen-utilization efficiency in crops"were selected as two of the"Top Ten Advances in Life Sciences in China"in 2020.Here we summarize the achievements of plant science research in China in 2020,and briefly introduce 30 representative important research advances,so as to help readers understand the developmental trend of plant sciences in China,and conduct their future research to meet the national needs.

关 键 词：中国 植物科学 研究进展 2020年 

分 类 号：Q94[生物学—植物学]