质构仪在烟叶力学特性检测中的应用进展  

Application progress of texture analyzer in the determination of tobacco leaf mechanical properties

作　　者：李晓 陈科冰 韩明[2] 马雨佳 纪晓楠 楚晗 LI Xiao;CHEN Kebing;HAN Ming;MA Yujia;JI Xiaonan;CHU Han(College of Food and Bioengineering,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Anyang Cigarette Factory,China Tobacco He′nan Industry Co.,Ltd.,Anyang 455004,China;Technology Center,China Tobacco He′nan Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州轻工业大学食品与生物工程学院,河南郑州450001 [2]河南中烟工业有限责任公司安阳卷烟厂,河南安阳455004 [3]河南中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《轻工学报》2021年第3期63-69,共7页Journal of Light Industry

基　　金：河南省科技攻关计划项目(142102210639)。

摘　　要：对质构仪在烟叶力学特性(柔软性、黏附力、穿透力、拉力、剪切力、质构和脆性)检测中的应用研究进行了综述,指出:利用质构仪检测烟叶力学特性客观、灵敏,可较全面地反映烟叶在储藏、运输、工业加工过程中的受力情况,且检测结果与烟叶品质密切相关;然而,质构仪在烟叶力学特性检测中还存在对样品的一致性要求较高、缺乏标准的检测参数和方法、检测的准确性有待提高等不足.今后的研究应着力于调整、优化质构仪实验参数,建立规范化、标准化的烟叶样品预处理方法和检测流程,并针对烟梗回透率、烟丝柔软性等建立标准检测方法,以进一步推进质构仪在烟草研究领域的应用.The latest research progress in the application of texture analyzer to the determination of tobacco leaf mechanical properties(softness,adhesion,penetration,pull,shear force,texture and brittleness)was reviewed.It pointed out that the texture analyzer to determine the mechanical properties of tobacco leaves was objective and sensitive,which can more comprehensively reflect the stress conditions of tobacco leaves during storage,transportation,and industrial processing,and the test results were closely related to the quality of tobacco leaves.However,the texture analyzer detection technology in the determination of mechanical properties of tobacco leaves also had shortcomings such as high requirements for samples consistency,no standardized test parameters,methods and the necessity to improve detection accuracy and other deficiencies.The research should focus on adjusting and optimizing the test parameters of the texture analyzer,establishing normalized and standardized tobacco sample pretreatment methods and testing procedures;and establishing standard testing methods for tobacco stem return rate,tobacco softness,so as to further promote the application of texture analyzer in tobacco research area.

关 键 词：质构仪 烟叶 力学特性 检测 

分 类 号：TS411[农业科学—烟草工业]