团训线上模式改善疫情防控人员焦虑抑郁症状的研究  

A Study on the Improvement of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms of Epidemic Prevention and Control Personnel by Online Group Training Model

作　　者：姜杨[1] 徐素娟[1] 钱静仙 莫凌燕 王萍 潘丽丹 柴小英 何丽英 JIANG YANG;XU Sujuan;QIAN Jingxian;MU Lingyan;WANG PING;PAN Lidan;CAI Xiaoying;HE Liyin(Zhejiang Provincial Tongde Hospital,Hangzhou 310012,China;The Third People's Hospital of Jiashan County,Zhejiang 314112,China;Yiwu Mental Health Cente,Zhejiang 322000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省立同德医院,浙江杭州310012 [2]嘉善县第三人民医院,浙江嘉善314112 [3]义乌市精神卫生中心,浙江义乌322000

出　　处：《浙江医学教育》2021年第3期40-42,共3页Zhejiang Medical Education

基　　金：浙江省中医药科技计划基金项目(编号:2016ZA212);嘉善县科协重点课题项目(编号:2020-19-38);义乌市科技局基金项目(编号:2018-3-44)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨团训线上模式对参与新冠疫情防控的医护人员、公安民警和社区工作人员焦虑抑郁症状改善的有效性。方法:采用调查问卷方式对辖区内430名疫情防控人员进行焦虑抑郁状态调查,并进行为期4周的团队技能训练线上模式干预。干预前、后应用广泛性焦虑量表(GAD7)和患者健康问卷抑郁症状群量表(PHQ9)进行心理测评。结果:经过4周团队技能训练线上模式的干预后,420名疫情防控人员GAD7总均分(4.24±2.15)、PHQ9总均分(3.56±2.32);3组人员GAD7、PHQ9均分:医务人员(2.27±1.31、3.32±1.81)、公安民警(3.83±2.12、3.75±2.53)、社区人员(4.73±1.25、 4.15±2.56)低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:团训线上模式对参与新冠疫情防控任务的工作人员焦虑抑郁症状改善有积极作用,值得开展进一步研究。[Objective]To explore the effectiveness of the online group training model on the improvement of anxiety and depression status of medical staff,public security police and community workers participating in the prevention and control of the epidemic of the New World Cup.[Method]Questionnaires were used to investigate the Anxiety and depression status of 430 epidemic prevention and control staff in the area under the administration.A 4-week online team skill training program was conducted,and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale(GAD 7)and the Patient Health Questionnaire(PHQ 9)were used for psychological assessment before and after the intervention.[Result]After 4-week intervention in the online training mode of team skills,the total average score of GAD7(4.24±2.15)and PHQ9(3.56±2.32)were achieved among420 epidemic prevention and control personnel.The average score of GAD7 PHQ 9 in the three groups was lower than that before intervention:medical staff(2.27±3.11;3.32±8.19)public security police(3.83±2.12;3.75±2.53)and community staff(4.73±1.25;4.15±2.56).The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).[Conclusion]The online training model has a positive effect on the improvement of anxiety and depression symptoms of the staff participating in the epidemic prevention and control task of the New Crown,which is worthy of further study.

关 键 词：团训线上模式 新型冠状病毒肺炎 疫情防控人员 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R749.055[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]