3D打印技术在成骨不全治疗中的应用进展  

The Progress of Applying 3D Printing Technology in the Treatment of Osteogenesis Imperfecta

作　　者：王言之 张静姝[2,3] WANG Yanzhi;ZHANG Jingshu(First Clinical Medical College,Nanjing Medical University,Jiangsu Nanjing 211166,China;School of Public Health,Nanjing Medical University,Jiangsu Nanjing 211166,China;Jiangsu Medical,Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Safety Evaluation and Research Center,Jiangsu Nanjing 211166,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一临床医学院,江苏南京211166 [2]南京医科大学公共卫生学院,江苏南京211166 [3]江苏省医药农药兽药安全性评价与研究中心,江苏南京211166

出　　处：《中国医疗设备》2021年第6期172-174,182,共4页China Medical Devices

摘　　要：3D打印是一种基于数字模型文件,运用可黏合材料,通过逐层打印的手段来使所需物体快速成型的技术。随着材料科学的发展,3D打印技术已经逐步在医疗卫生和生物信息工程等领域得到广泛运用。本文结合国内外相关报道,将3D打印技术的临床应用与对成骨不全患者的治疗进行联系,从对骨折、脊柱变形关节脱位、创伤性关节炎、心脏瓣膜病变及耳聋等一系列临床表征的对症治疗出发,评析采用3D打印技术制作等比模型和手术器材等进行辅助治疗的独到优势。医师深入了解3D打印技术,有利于开拓对成骨不全等骨病的治疗思路,利用3D打印技术使患者得到及时的诊疗以减少疾病的致残率和致死率。3D printing is based on the digital model file,which uses adhesive materials to make the object rapid prototyping layer-bylayer by printing.With the development of material science,3D printing technology has gradually been used in the fields of health care and bio-information engineering.Based on the related reports,the clinical application of the 3D printing technique is associated to the treatment of osteogenesis imperfecta patients.From the perspective of the symptomatic treatment,of a series of clinical features such as fracture,spinal dislocation,traumatic arthritis,heart valve disease and deafness,the unique advantage of using 3D printing technology to make equal ratio model and surgical equipment for adjuvant treatment are analyzed.Physicians deeply understanding the 3D printing technology is a tool to start the treatment ideas of osteogenesis imperfecta and other bone diseases,and they know the 3D printing technology to make patients diagnosis on time and to reduce the disability rate and death rate of such diseases.

关 键 词：成骨不全 治疗 3D打印技术 等比实物模型 手术器材 组织工程 

分 类 号：R604[医药卫生—外科学]