植物保护专业昆虫学实验教学改革与实践  

Teaching reform and practice of entomology experiment for plant protection specialty

作　　者：高萍[1] 董辉[1] 薛彩云[1] 鲁莹 王洪平[1] GAO Ping;DONG Hui;XUE Caiyun;LU Ying;WANG Hongping(College of Plant protection,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110161,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学植物保护学院,沈阳110161

出　　处：《生物学杂志》2021年第3期123-126,共4页Journal of Biology

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅新农科研究与改革实践项目;沈阳农业大学品牌专业建设工程资助项目(PPZY201810);沈阳农业大学教育教学研究立项(2018-129,2018-170)。

摘　　要：为适应创新人才培养的需要,改进传统昆虫学实验课程在实施过程中的不足,对植保专业昆虫学实验教学进行改革:调整和优化实验内容,构建多层次的昆虫学实验教学体系;丰富教学手段,改进教学方式,建立以学生为中心的实验教学模式;加强昆虫标本和硬件建设,优化实验室管理,改善实验教学条件;建立多元化昆虫学实验课考核办法,完善实验教学评价体系。通过对昆虫学实验课程的教学改革,提高了实验教学质量,增强了学生学习的积极性和主动性,提高了学生的动手实践能力和创新能力,取得良好的教学效果。In order to adapt with the needs of cultivating innovative talents and improve the shortcomings of traditional entomology experiment course in the implementation process,teaching reform of entomology experiment for plant protection specialty was carried out.A multi-level experimental teaching system of entomology was constructed by adjusting and optimizing teaching content;student-centered experimental teaching mode was established by enriching teaching methods and improve teaching modes;the experimental teaching conditions were improved by strengthening the construction of insect specimens and hardware and optimizing laboratory management;the evaluation system of experimental teaching of entomology was also improved through establishing diversified assessment methods.The reforms have achieved good results in improving the quality of experimental teaching,mobilizing students learning enthusiasm and improving their practical ability and innovation ability.

关 键 词：植物保护 昆虫学实验 教学改革 创新人才 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学] Q96[文化科学—教育学]