基于《黄帝内经》原文对“君火以明,相火以位”本义探析  

Based on the original text of “Huang Di Nei Jing’s Original” to analyze the original meaning of “Jun Huo Yi Ming, Xiang Huo Yi Wei”

作　　者：李卓威 杜武勋[2] 宋爽 袁嘉璐 黄博 田盈 张少强[2] 李晓凤[2] LI Zhuo-wei;DU Wu-xun;SONG Shuang;YUAN Jia-lu;HUANG Bo;TIAN Ying;ZHANG Shao-qiang;LI Xiao-feng(Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300383,China;Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300150,China)

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学,天津300383 [2]天津中医药大学第二附属医院,天津300150

出　　处：《时珍国医国药》2021年第1期141-143,共3页Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81774227);天津市卫生和计划生育委员会中医中西医结合科研课题(2015123);天津市科学技术委员会天津市自然科学基金重点项目(17JCZDJC34600);天津市教委科研计划项目(人文社科)(2019SK025);天津市教委科研计划项目(自然科学)(2018KJ014);天津市中医药管理局、国家中医药管理局重点专科建设项目;国家中医药管理局中医心病学重点学科建设项目。

摘　　要：目的探析《内经》中"君火以明,相火以位"本义及其蕴含的深层次内容。方法查阅古今文献,回归解读《内经》原文,重点通读运气部分《黄帝内经》七篇大论,详细探析"君火以明,相火以位"本义及其蕴含的深层次内容。结果 "君火以明"中"明"为在上显现之意,"相火以位"中"位"是在下守位之意。"君火以明,相火以位"是在讲述天地之气运行规律的特点,是在说明五运六气运化之终始。结论《内经》中"君火以明,相火以位"本义并非只是说明君火、相火二者功能上的区别,本义是讲述天气、地气的运行规律及天气、地气的运行规律的联系与区别,以及与三阴三阳相结合对应,由此构建了完整的中医五运六气理论。Objective To explore the original meaning of "Jun Huo Yi Ming, Xiang Huo Yi Wei" in Nei jing and its deep content.Methods Review the ancient and modern documents, reinterpret the original text of Neijing, read the seven chapters of the Yellow Emperor’s Neijing in luck, and elaborate the original meaning of "Jun Huo Yi Ming, Xiang Huo Yi Wei"and its deep content.Results "Ming" in "Jun Huo Yi Ming" means to appear above, and "Xiang Huo Yi Wei" means to stay in position. "King of fire by ignorance of fire" is about the characteristics of the law of the movement of the air of heaven and earth, and it is the beginning of the five transports and six transports.Conclusion The original meaning of"Jun Huo Yi Ming, Xiang Huo Yi Wei"in Neijing is not just to explain the functional difference between Jun Huo and Xiang Huo. The original meaning is to tell the weather and the operation of the earth’s atmosphere and the operation of the weather and the earth’s atmosphere. The regular connections and differences, as well as the combination with the three Yin and three Yang, have established a complete theory of TCM’s Wuyun Liuqi.

关 键 词：君火以明 相火以位 黄帝内经 天气地气运行规律 

分 类 号：R221.3[医药卫生—中医基础理论]