俄罗斯功能语法理论与系统功能语言学的研究方法对比  

作　　者：姜宏 赵爱国[2] 曾婷 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学外文学院 [2]苏州大学外国语学院 [3]上海第二工业大学人文学院

出　　处：《复旦外国语言文学论丛》2020年第2期9-14,共6页Fudan Forum on Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：第一作者主持的国家社科基金项目“俄罗斯功能语法理论与西方系统功能语言学对比研究”(11BYY122)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：一门学科或者一种理论的研究方法应该包含三个层面的内容:"方法论""方法"和"研究法"。对两种不同理论研究方法的对比也应该分别从以上三个层面展开,不能混为一谈。俄罗斯功能语法理论和系统功能语言学在最高层面("方法论")具有较高的同一性,这是由其功能主义范式属性所决定的。二者在"方法"和"研究法"层面则呈现出一定的差异,这则是因为二者所追求的功能主义的"纯粹度"不同且在目标指向上有别。整体而言,研究方法的层面越高,其共性就越大,反之个性则越多。两大理论在"研究法"层面上所体现的个性最大,这既体现了二者研究方法的独特性,也为其相互借鉴提供了前提。The research methods of a certain discipline or a certain theory should include elements from three levels:methodology,method,and research approach.Russian Functional Grammar and Systemic Functional Linguistics have much in common on the highest level(methodology),which is determined by their common paradigm of functionalism.The two show some differences on the levels of method and research approach,due to the differences in their“degrees of purity”,concerning their functionalistic perspective,as well as their different goals.On the whole,the higher the level of the research method is,the more the two share,and vice versa.The two theories share least on the level of research approach,which on the one hand shows the uniqueness of the two in their research methods,and on the other provides a basis for the two to learn from each other.

关 键 词：功能语法理论 系统功能语言学 方法论 方法 研究法 

分 类 号：H0-0[语言文字—语言学]