童年期性虐待与大学生性取向的相关性  

Difference in the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and sexual orientation among college students

作　　者：张婷婷 陈俐如 谢国蝶 袁梦园 常俊杰 李泳汉 苏普玉[2] ZHANG Ting-ting;CHEN Liru;XIE Guodie;YUAN Mengyuan;CHANG Junjie;LI Yonghan;SU Puyu(Clinical College,No.901 Hospital of PLA Joint Logistics Support Force,Heifei 230031,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇一医院临床医院,安徽合肥230031 [2]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系/出生人口健康教育部重点实验室/人口健康与优生安徽省重点实验室

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2021年第5期705-708,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81874268)。

摘　　要：目的探讨童年期性虐待与大学生性取向之间的关联及其性别差异,为中国青少年童年期性虐待和性取向研究提供基础数据。方法采用多阶段整群抽样的方法,抽取合肥市4所大学4 034名学生作为研究对象进行问卷调查,调查人口统计学特征、童年期性虐待经历以及性取向。采用Logistic回归模型分析不同类型和不同时期的性虐待经历与大学生性取向之间的关联及性别差异。结果大学生异性向、同性向、双性向、无性向的报告率分别为93.2%,0.7%,3.7%,2.4%。男生发生在小学或更早时期的仅接触性虐待(OR=14.70,95%CI=5.73~37.72)、同时经历非接触和接触性虐待(OR=4.33, 95%CI=1.91~9.84)与性取向有关;发生在中学时期的仅非接触性虐待(OR=4.20, 95%CI=2.21~7.98),同时经历非接触和接触性虐待(OR=3.57, 95%CI=1.65~7.70)与性取向有关。女生发生在小学或更早时期的仅非接触性虐待(OR=1.78, 95%CI=1.02~3.13)、同时经历非接触和接触性虐待(OR=3.13, 95%CI=1.35~7.23)与性取向存在关联。结论童年期性虐待经历与大学生性取向存在关联,且存在性别差异,在男生中的关联性相对更强。Objective This study aimed to explore the relationship between childhood sexual abuse(CSA) and sexual orientation among college students, and to explore possible sex difference. Methods By using multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method, 4 034 students were selected from 4 college schools. Self-made questionnaire was used to collect the demographic information, CSA experiences and sexual orientation. Logistic regression models were conducted to examine sex differences in the relationship between different types and timing of CSA and sexual orientation. Results The reporting rates of heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual and asexual orientation of college students were 93.2%, 0.7%, 3.7% and 2.4%, respectively. For males, contact CSA(OR=14.70, 95%CI=5.73-37.72), both contact and noncontact CSA(OR=4.33,95%CI=1.91-9.84) in elementary school or earlier were associated with sexual orientaion. non-contact CSA(OR=4.20, 95%CI=2.21-7.98), both contact and noncontact CSA(OR=3.57, 95%CI=1.65-7.70) in middle school were related to sexual orientation. However, for females, non-contact CSA(OR=1.78, 95%CI=1.02-3.13) and both contact and non-contact CSA(OR=3.13, 95%CI=1.35-7.23) in elementary school or earlier were associated with sexual orientation. Conclusion CSA experiences are associated with sexual orientation in sex-specific manner, with significant stronger association among males.

关 键 词：猥亵儿童 精神卫生 同性恋 异性恋 回归分析 学生 

分 类 号：G647.8[文化科学—高等教育学] G444[文化科学—教育学]