大学生10岁前心理攻击和体罚对焦虑及健康危险行为的影响  

Effects of the psychological aggression and corporal punishment college students experienced before the age of 10 on anxiety and health related risky behaviors

作　　者：鞠文静 朱立婉 王苗 王哲 马龙 崔晶 王忆军[1] JU Wenjing;ZHU Liwan;WANG Miao;WANG Zhe;MA Long;CUI Jing;WANG Yi-jun(Department of Child and Adolescent Health,Public Health College of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学儿童少年卫生和妇幼保健学教研室,黑龙江150081 [2]中山大学公共卫生学院 [3]深圳市宝安区福永人民医院怀德社区健康服务中心 [4]长春市妇产医院 [5]齐齐哈尔医学院附属第一医院 [6]大连市妇幼保健院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2021年第5期728-732,736,共6页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的探讨10岁及以前心理攻击和体罚经历对大学生焦虑状态和健康危险行为的影响,为大学生的心理健康教育指导提供依据。方法 2019年4—5月,方便抽取哈尔滨市2所大学部分专业的大一和大二年级全体2 150名学生进行问卷调查,内容包括一般信息调查、亲子冲突解决策略量表(CTSPC)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)及健康相关危险行为量表(AHRBI)。结果 10岁及以前遭受过心理攻击和体罚的大学生报告率分别为80.05%和58.37%。男生、非独生子女的体罚检出率分别高于女生和独生子女(P值均<0.05)。10岁及以前遭受过父母心理攻击和体罚的大学生焦虑状态和健康危险行为6个维度的检出率均高于未经历过心理攻击和体罚的大学生,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,心理攻击、居住地、体罚和独生子女对大学生焦虑有影响(OR值分别为1.85,1.53,1.49,1.34);心理攻击和居住地对大学生健康妥协行为有影响(OR值分别为1.60,1.26);心理攻击、性别、体罚和独生子女对大学生暴力攻击行为有影响(OR值分别为1.75,1.66,1.63,1.28);体罚对大学生自杀自残行为有影响(OR=3.44);性别和体罚对大学生吸烟饮酒行为有影响(OR值分别为2.67和2.25);体罚和心理攻击对大学生破坏纪律行为有影响(OR值分别为1.88和1.55);体罚、性别和家庭收入对大学生无保护性行为有影响(OR值分别为4.51,1.91,0.62)(P值均<0.05)。结论 10岁及以前遭受父母心理攻击和体罚经历对大学生焦虑及健康危险行为存在消极影响。Objective To provide a basis for college students’ mental health education and guidance, the impact of psychological aggression and corporal punishment college students experienced before the age of 10 on anxiety and health risk behaviors was explored. Methods In April and May 2019, the convenience sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among all the freshman and sophomore students of some majors in two universities in Harbin, including a total of 2 150 students. The contents of the questionnaire included general information survey, Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scale(CTSPC),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Adolescent Health related Risky Behavior Inventory(AHRBI). Results The percentage of college students who suffered psychological aggression and corporal punishment before the age of 10 was 80.05% and 58.37%. The detection rate of corporal punishment in boys and non-only child was significantly higher than that in girls and only child(P<0.05). The students who experienced psychological aggression and corporal punishment before the age of 10 had higher detection rates of anxiety state and six subscales of health risk behaviors than those who didn’t experienced those(P<0.05). The Logistic regression analysis showed that, psychological aggression, place of residence, corporal punishment, and only child were positively associated with college students’ anxiety state(OR=1.85,1.53,1.49,1.34). The Logistic regression analysis showed that, psychological aggression, place of residence were positively associated with college students’ health-compromising behaviors(OR=1.60,1.26). Psychological aggression, gender factors, corporal punishment, and only child all influenced college students’ aggression and violence behavior(OR=1.75,1.66,1.63,1.28). Corporal punishment influenced college students’ suicide and self-injury behavior(OR=3.44). Gender factors and corporal punishment all influenced college students’ smoking and drinking behavior(OR=2.67,2.25).Corporal punishment and psychological

关 键 词：精神卫生 虐待 危险行为 回归分析 学生 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]