儿童乳牙萌出性囊肿的临床特征观察  

作　　者：贾晓玲 金卫 

机构地区：[1]杭州市中医院,310007

出　　处：《浙江临床医学》2021年第5期693-694,共2页Zhejiang Clinical Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的观察乳牙萌出性囊肿的临床特征并进行相关文献分析,以期指导医生的临床诊治。方法收集2015年至2020年杭州市中医院口腔科收治的乳牙萌出性囊肿儿童患者16例,萌出性囊肿20个。通过临床检查确诊后定期复诊,观察囊肿变化直至囊肿消退牙齿萌出,记录患者的性别、年龄、囊肿部位、囊肿感染手术史及囊肿消退时间,并进行文献回顾分析。结果萌出性囊肿有一定的好发部位,乳牙列的萌出性囊肿预后良好,大部分无症状者可以自行消退,对有症状的萌出性囊肿可以实施切除术。结论全面了解萌出性囊肿的相关知识,可提高临床医生的诊断水平。Objective To observe the clinical characteristics of eruptive cysts and analyze relevant literatures in order to guide doctors in clinical diagnosis and treatment.Methods A collection of 16 children with eruptive cysts in primary teeth and 20 cases of erupted cysts admitted to the Department of Stomatology,Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from 2015 to 2020.Regular follow up after diagnosis through clinical examination,the changes of the cysts were observed until the cysts had subsided and tooth eruption,the patient’s gender,age,cyst location,cyst infection operation history and cyst regression time were recorded,and a literature review and analysis was conducted.Results Eruptive cysts had certain predisposition sites.Eruptive cysts in the deciduous dentition had a good prognosis.Most asymptomatic patients resolved spontaneously.Excision can be performed on symptomatic eruptive cysts.Conclusion A comprehensive understanding of the relevant knowledge of eruptive cysts can improve the diagnosis level of clinicians,formulate correct treatment plans,and reduce the mental burden of patients and their families.

关 键 词：萌出性囊肿 乳牙 临床特征 文献回顾 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]