中国海水贝类养殖生产阶段判别与现实应对  

Study on the Production Stage and Development Strategy of Marine Shellfish Culture in China

作　　者：卢昆[1,2] 孙娟 Pierre Failler[2] 慕永通 Lu Kun;Sun Juan;Pierre Failler;Mu Yongtong(School of Management,Ocean University of China,Qingdao,Shandong,266100,P.R.China;Center for Blue Governance^Faculty of Business and Law,University of Portsmouth,Portsmouth P013DE,United Kingdom;Fisheries College^Ocean University of China,Qingdao9 Shandong9266003,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院 [2]英国朴茨茅斯大学蓝色治理中心 [3]中国海洋大学 [4]中国海洋大学水产学院

出　　处：《中国海洋经济》2020年第2期1-18,共18页Marine Economy in China

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设贝类产业经济子项目(项目编号:CARS-49);山东省自然科学基金面上项目(项目编号:ZR2019MG003);山东省现代农业产业技术体系刺参产业创新团队项目(项目岗位编码:SDAIT-22-09);中国国家留学基金(项目编号:CSC NO.201906335016);中国海洋大学管理学院青年英才支持计划的中间成果。

摘　　要：目前,海水贝类在中国海水养殖业中占据主导地位。中国海水贝类养殖在实现产量持续增加、育种技术不断完善、产区分布基本稳定、品种结构日趋丰富的同时,养殖面积缩小态势日趋明显。中国海水贝类养殖业发展整体处于规模报酬递减阶段。着眼于海水贝类养殖业的高质量发展,针对中国海水贝类养殖实践中存在的优质苗种较少、养殖方式普遍粗放、精深加工程度较低、流通体系保障乏力、区域品牌建设薄弱、电商经营发展缓慢等突出问题,本文系统地提出了提升苗种繁育质量、加强养殖技能培训、推进海水贝类精深加工、提升冷链物流水平、支持区域品牌建设、加大电商经营扶持力度等应对策略。At present,marine shellfish is playing a dominant role in mariculture in China.In addition to the continuous increase of production,the improvement of breeding techniques,the stable distribution of production areas and the increasingly rich variety structure,the area of marine shellfish cultivation in China is gradually shrinking,and the exploitation of marine shellfish cultivation in China is still in the stage of diminishing returns to scale.Meanwhile,there are some problems in the practice of marine shellfish cultivation,such as the shortage of high-quality seedlings,the extensive cultivation pattern,insufficient intensive processing,the lack of circulation security system,the weak regional brand building and the slow development of e-commerce.In order to realize the high-quality development of the mariner shellfish cultivation,it is necessary to improve the level of breeding,strengthen the training of breeding skills,deepen the processing of marine shellfish,improve the level of cold chain logistics,support the construction of regional brands and the e-commerce operation in future.

关 键 词：海水贝类 海水贝类养殖 海水贝类养殖生产阶段 海水贝类养殖生产函数 冷链物流 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]