思辨·批判·实践:以主体问题为中心的三种关联  

Speculation,Critique and Practice:Three Relations Centered on Subject Problem

作　　者：马天俊[1] 吴莉莎 Ma Tianjun;Wu Lisha

机构地区：[1]中山大学马克思主义哲学与中国现代化研究所暨哲学系

出　　处：《江海学刊》2021年第3期46-52,254,共8页Jianghai Academic Journal

摘　　要：理论与实践之间存在三种样式的关联:反思的关联、批判的关联和实践的关联。反思的关联以黑格尔哲学为典型,批判的关联以青年黑格尔派的批判为典型,实践的关联以马克思恩格斯的学说为典型。反思的关联代表理论的深刻和思辨的静穆,它承诺着抽象的主体,只求理解,不求实践。批判的关联具有依据理论改变现实的崇高情怀,它要求实践,但依然承诺着抽象的主体,因此难以真正进入改变现实的实践。实践的关联注重真正的实践主体,它使理论从属于实践,要求抽象的主体下降为具有实践性的具体主体。这种下降并不简单,实际上歧途不少,困难重重。三者的差别和联系需要专题的辨析和评论。There are three relations between theory and practice:the relation of reflection,of critique,and of practice.The first is the philosophy of Hegel,the second,the critique of Young Hegelians,and the third,the Doctrine of Marx and Engels.The reflective relation represents the deepness of theory and the solemnness of speculation,accepting abstract subject,seeking understanding rather than doing.The critical relation has the lofty feelings to change reality based on theory,needing practice and accepting the abstract subject,yet difficult to really enter the practice of changing the reality.The practical relation focuses on the real subject of practice,making theory subordinated to practice,downgrading the abstract subject to practical and concrete subject.This downgrading is not simple,and there are many wrong roads and difficulties.It is necessary to discriminate specially among the three relations above.

关 键 词：理论 实践 思辨 批判 主体 

分 类 号：B023[哲学宗教—哲学理论]