基因武器的伦理困境及其防范路径  

Ethical dilemma of genetic weapons and their prevention path

作　　者：陶应时 曾慧平 刘芷含[3] TAO Yingshi;ZENG Huiping;LIU Zhihan(School of Marxism,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China;School of Marxism,University of South China,Hengyang 421001,China;School of Public Administration,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学马克思主义学院,长沙410082 [2]南华大学马克思主义学院,衡阳421001 [3]中南大学公共管理学院,长沙410083

出　　处：《科技导报》2021年第9期122-127,共6页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会一般项目(XSP19YBZ168);湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会一般项目(XSP20YBZ078);湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(18B280);中央高校基本科研业务费专项。

摘　　要：基因武器作为一种超大规模的杀伤性武器,在现代战争中可以发挥"奇效"。但基因武器在军事中的存在与应用,将使平民豁免面临困境、使战争手段更不人道、使战争后果难以控制、以及诱发严重的生态灾难等,因而面临诸多的战争伦理困境。有鉴于此,在当前时代背景下,人类作为战争的主体,应守住基因武器禁用于战争的伦理底线,厘清基因技术研发的善恶界限,恪守科学和平主义的价值追求,才能遏制基因武器的研发与运用,进而对现代战争形成有效的伦理约束。As a kind of weapon with super massive destructive power,genetic weapon can be miraculously effective in modern wars,but it also would be facing several dilemmas on war ethics.Military application of genetic weapons will threaten the civilian exemption,make the war an even more inhumane tool,make it difficult to control the aftermath of wars,and induce serious ecological disasters.In view of this,in the current era,human beings,as the subject of war,should strengthen the management and evaluation of gene technology,enhance moral restraints on and ethical awareness of scientists,and improve the supervisory and disciplinary mechanisms of genetic weapons,so as to effectively contain the research and use of genetic weapons and impose ethical constraints on modern wars.

关 键 词：基因技术 基因武器 战争伦理 伦理约束 

分 类 号：B82-057[哲学宗教—伦理学]