分析哲学走向黑格尔的道路--现代经验主义的自我批判  

The Return of Hegelian Thoughts in Analytic Philosophy:the Self-criticism of Modern Empiricism

作　　者：都岩 Du Yan(School of Philosophy,Party School of the Central Committee of C.P.C(National Academy of Governance),Bejing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)哲学部,北京100091

出　　处：《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第3期70-79,共10页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目青年项目“卢卡奇对黑格尔哲学的研究与批判”(项目编号:16CZX009)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：20世纪初,罗素、摩尔提出了广受分析哲学接纳的"创始神话":全面否定传统形而上学是新哲学得以创立的前提。黑格尔哲学被视为旧哲学的代表而成为批判的标靶,逐渐被冠以形而上学集大成、法西斯主义先导的标签,很长一段时间无人问津。直到60年代,由于分析哲学对形而上学态度的转变,以及与大陆哲学的交流加强,引入黑格尔哲学反思分析哲学日益暴露的原子主义和自然主义问题逐渐成为潮流,并产生了以布兰顿推论主义为代表的理论成果。综观黑格尔哲学研究在分析哲学界的沉寂和回潮的过程有助于深入理解黑格尔哲学和现代西方哲学的变迁。At the beginning of the 20th century,Bertrand Russell(罗素)and Moore(摩尔)put forward the“founding myth”which was widely accepted by analytic philosophy:totally denying that the traditional metaphysics was the premise for the creation of new philosophy.Hegel's philosophy was regarded as the representative of old philosophy and became the target of criticism.It was gradually labeled as the epitome of metaphysics and the precursor of fascism,which led to its being ignored for a long time.Things didn't change until the 1960s.Due to the shift of attitude on the part of analytic philosophy towards metaphysics and the strengthening of exchanges with Continental philosophy(大陆哲学),it gradually became a trend to introduce Hegelian philosophy to reflect on the increasingly exposed problems concerning atomism(原子主义)and naturalism(自然主义)in analytic philosophy,which brought about some theoretical achievements represented by Robert B.Brandom's inferentialism(布兰顿推论主义).A comprehensive view on the process of the silence and resurgence of Hegel's philosophical research in the field of analytic philosophy is helpful for us to deepen our understanding about the changes of Hegel's philosophy and modern W estern philosophy.

关 键 词：形而上学批判 分析哲学转向 重释黑格尔哲学 经验主义批判 推论主义 

分 类 号：B5[哲学宗教—外国哲学]