伟大的跨越:西藏民主改革60年(八)  

Democratic Reform in Tibet--Sixty Years On(VIII)

出　　处：《统一论坛》2021年第3期12-15,共4页Reunification Forum

摘　　要：八、保障了宗教信仰自由我国宪法规定,任何国家机关、社会团体和个人不得强制公民信仰宗教或者不信仰宗教,不得歧视信仰宗教的公民和不信仰宗教的公民。西藏存在藏传佛教、苯教、伊斯兰教和天主教等多种宗教,在藏传佛教内部还存在宁玛、噶举、萨迦、格鲁等不同教派。经过民主改革,西藏废除了政教合一制度,实行政教分离,恢复宗教的本来面目。VIII.Protecting the Freedom of Religious Belief It is stipulated in the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China that“No state organ,public organization or individual may compel citizens to believe in,or not to believe in,any religion;nor may they discriminate against citizens who believe in,or do not believe in,any religion”.In Tibet,Tibetan Buddhism,Bon,Islam,and Catholicism coexist with a number of other religions,and within Tibetan Buddhism there are different sects such as Nyingma,Kagyu,Sakya and Gelug.After democratic reform,Tibet put an end to theocracy,separating government from religion and so restoring the latter’s true significance.The freedom of religious belief of all ethnic groups is protected by the Constitution and the laws,with all religions and religious sects being equally respected and protected.This equates to true religious harmony.

关 键 词：政教合一制度 藏传佛教 宗教信仰自由 西藏民主改革 萨迦 政教分离 伊斯兰教 天主教 

分 类 号：B94[哲学宗教—宗教学]