漫话《三国演义》中的“桃园弟兄”  

On“Taoyuan Brothers”in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms

作　　者：魏际昌 刘洁(整理)[2,3,4] WEI Jichang;LIU Jie

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]西北师范大学 [3]华东师范大学中文系 [4]兰州城市学院文学院

出　　处：《湖南工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期58-67,共10页Journal of Hunan Institute of Engineering(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：金人瑞认为《三国演义》独特的艺术成就是尊蜀汉为正统,三国人才奇绝,指出曹操是奸雄,严诛乱臣贼子,他将《三国演义》和《春秋》等量齐观。《三国演义》贯穿着正统思想,与曹操对立到底,对“爱民如子”的人一意表扬。蜀汉集团为共同的奋斗目标相结合,被称为“桃园弟兄”,是为人民所拥护的、正义的、团结的、战斗的、胜利的政治集团。刘、关、张三人自结拜后,历经生死患难,践行桃园誓言,信守桃园大义。“桃园弟兄”应增加诸葛亮和赵云,赵云武艺高强且极知大体,怀揣忠信大义,领会人民疾苦。诸葛亮被列为桃园集团核心成员,扮演军师形象,善于“将将”且“忠贞报国”。桃园集团战无不胜的主要原因是发挥了集体主义精神。《三国演义》的主题是“桃园”思想,正面人物是“桃园”人物,中心故事是“桃园”故事。桃园故事体现人民的优秀品质、中国文学的传统,具有一定现实意义。Jin Renrui thinks that the unique artistic achievement of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is to respect the Shu Han as the orthodoxy and the talents of the Three Kingdoms.He points out that Cao Cao is a traitor and strictly punishes the disorderly officials and thieves.He equates the Rmance of the Three Kingdoms with the Spring and Autumn Annals.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms runs through the orthodox thought,opposes Cao Cao to the end,and praises those who love the people like children.Shuhan group is a political group supported by the people,just,united,fighting and victorious.Liu,Guan and Zhang have been through life and death since they became sworn brothers.They have fulfilled the Taoyuan oath and kept the Taoyuan righteousness.Zhuge Liang and Zhao Yun should be added to the“Taoyuan brothers”.Zhao Yun is highly skilled in martial arts,knows the general situation,and understands the sufferings of the people with loyalty and righteousness.Zhuge Liang is listed as the core member of Taoyuan group,playing the role of military strategist,being good at“generals”and“loyal to serve the country”.The main reason why Taoyuan group is invincible is that it has the spirit of collectivism.The theme of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the thought of“peach garden”,the positive characters are the characters of“peach garden”,and the central story is the story of“peach garden”.Taoyuan story reflects the excellent quality of the people and the tra-dition of Chinese literature,which has certain practical significance.

关 键 词：三国演义 桃园兄弟 正统思想 人民 集体主义精神 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]