创新开放度分布对产业创新网络抗毁性的影响:技术群体的调节作用  

Influence of the Distribution of Innovation Openness on Invulnerability of Industrial Innovation Networks:Technology Cluster as a Mediator

作　　者：李莉 程露 林海芬[3] 吕一博[3] LI Li;CHENG Lu;LIN Haifen;LV Yibo(College of Economics and Management,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou 450002,China;School of Maritime Economics and Management,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,China;School of Economics and Management,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州轻工业大学经济与管理学院,郑州450002 [2]大连海事大学航运经济与管理学院,辽宁大连116026 [3]大连理工大学经济管理学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2021年第5期85-99,共15页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71572026,71872026);兴辽英才计划青年拔尖人才项目(XLYC1907125)。

摘　　要：不确定技术环境下,如何保障产业创新网络的平稳发展,为实施技术创新的主体搭建一个平稳有序的创新平台,从而实现产业技术进步和经济增长,已经成为亟待解决的重要问题。以组织创新为切入点,探索创新开放度分布与产业创新网络抗毁性的作用机制还未达成一致结论。而且,技术群体现象是近年来产业创新网络演进过程中的普遍趋势,其涉及的技术主体范围广、交互内容复杂,极有必要探讨组织创新如何借助技术群体活动以更好地促进网络抗毁性。本研究旨在探究创新开放度的非均衡分布与网络抗毁性的作用关系,并考察技术群体的内部凝聚水平和外部桥接关系的调节作用。以新能源产业为研究对象,通过构建127个专利引用网络进行层级回归分析,实证结果表明:创新广度和创新深度的分布越均衡,产业创新网络抗毁性越强;技术群体的内部凝聚水平和外部桥接关系分别正向调节创新广度分布、创新深度分布对网络抗毁性的作用关系。The industrial innovation network is extremely vulnerable to exogenous shocks and endogenous failures,thus facing the crisis of fragility,failure,and even destruction.How to build an invulnerable industrial innovation network,aiming at building a stable innovation platform for innovation subjects,and realizing the technological progress and economic growth of the industry,has become a major issue faced by academic circles and the industry.Previous studies have found that the degree of organizational innovation in the industrial innovation network has the characteristics of unbalanced distribution,which is one of the most basic micro-factors affecting the destructiveness of the network.However,no consensus has been reached on the mechanism of the distribution of innovation openness and the invulnerability of the industrial innovation network,and the invulnerability under the structural and functional dimensions has not been considered together.In recent years,the phenomenon of technology cluster differentiation has emerged in the industrial innovation network,which involves a wide range of technology subjects and complex interactive content.Moreover,the two key attributes of technology clusters,the intra-cluster cohesion,and the inter-cluster bridging,not only directly affect the innovation activities of micro-organizations,but also have a significant impact on the structural connectivity and knowledge flow of the industrial innovation network.Therefore,in exploring the relationship between the distribution of organizational innovation openness and network invulnerability,the role of the situational factor of the emergence of technology clusters cannot be ignored.The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between the uneven distribution of the innovation breadth and innovation depth and the invulnerability of the industrial innovation network,and to investigate the moderating effect of the internal cohesion and external bridging of the technology clusters.Addressing these questions contribute to the

关 键 词：创新广度 创新深度 技术群体 网络抗毁性 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] F273.1