声乐系、师范系及医学系本科生对嗓音保健知识的掌握情况及需求调查  

Mastery and demand regarding vocal hygiene knowledge among music,teacher education,and medical undergraduates

作　　者：曾斌 徐婷[1] 于凌昱 毛敏姿 任佳[1] 祝佼 杨慧[1] 陈茜[3] 吕丹[1] ZENG Bin;XU Ting;YU Lingyu;MAO Minzi;REN Jia;ZHU Jiao;YANG Hui;CHEN Qian;LÜDan(Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China;School of Medicine,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China;Center of Biostatistics,Design,Measurement and Evaluation(CBDME),West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,四川成都610041 [2]四川大学华西临床医学院,四川成都610041 [3]四川大学华西医院方案设计与统计办公室,四川成都610041

出　　处：《山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报》2021年第3期47-53,共7页Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University

摘　　要：目的通过了解声乐系、师范系及医学系本科生对嗓音保健知识的掌握情况及需求,以期为推广职业用嗓者的嗓音保健方案提供依据。方法采用现况调查方式,通过WJX.cn向相关专业本科生发放调查表,并对数据进行统计分析。结果共444人参与调查,调查结果显示:在日常生活习惯方面,以"喜食辛辣、刺激食物"占比最高(50.5%,n=224);40.5%(n=180)的本科生未听说过嗓音保健知识;对损害、保护嗓音的行为习惯知晓率分别为55.0%~84.2%、71.8%~91.0%。85.1%(n=378)的本科生希望获取嗓音保健知识,尤其是嗓音疾病的预防知识(83.3%,n=370),且网络平台(62.6%,n=278)是最受欢迎的获取方式。结论声乐系、师范系及医学系本科生对嗓音保健知识的掌握情况有待提高,对嗓音保健知识有需求,但在制定嗓音保健方案时,应根据不同性别、年级及专业的嗓音保健知识掌握情况及需求程度,制定个性化的嗓音保健方案。Objective This study aimed to investigate the mastery and demand regarding vocal hygiene knowledge among music,teacher education,and medical undergraduates at Chinese universities,in order to provide a basis for promoting vocal hygiene knowledge among professional vocal practitioners.Methods A questionnaire was distributed online through WJX.cn to undergraduates of related majors,and the data were analyzed statistically.Results A total of 444 participants were enrolled in the study.In terms of daily habits and customs,the majority of the undergraduates reported"liking spicy and stimulating food"(50.5%,n=224),and 40.5%(n=180)had not heard of vocal hygiene knowledge.The awareness rates of the behavior habits that are associated with voice damage or voice protection ranged from 55.0%to 84.2%and from 71.9%to 91.0%,respectively.In addition,85.1%(n=378)of undergraduates wanted to learn more about vocal hygiene,especially the prevention of voice diseases(83.3%,n=370).The network platform(62.6%,n=278)was the most popular method of obtaining information.Conclusion Undergraduates of music,teacher education and medical department lack knowledge on vocal hygiene,and there is a need for vocal hygiene.However,personalized vocal hygiene programs should be formulated according to different gender,grade and major vocal hygiene mastery and demand degree.

关 键 词：嗓音保健 嗓音疾病 本科生 医学生 声乐生 师范生 调查分析 

分 类 号：R767.92[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]