南京市雨花台区7~8岁儿童过敏性结膜炎的患病率及其影响因素  被引量:4

Prevalence and influencing factors of allergic conjunctivitis in children aged 7-8 in Yuhuatai District of Nanjing

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作  者:王云[1] 马君鑫 陈雪娟[1] 刘虎[1] WANG Yun;MA Junxin;CHEN Xuejuan(Department of Ophthalmology,First Affiliated Hospital,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,CHINA)

机构地区:[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院眼科,江苏210029

出  处:《江苏医药》2021年第5期450-454,共5页Jiangsu Medical Journal

基  金:国家自然科学基金(81673198);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(SJCX190323)。

摘  要:目的探讨南京市雨花台区7~8岁儿童过敏性结膜炎(AC)的患病率、流行病学特征及其影响因素。方法选取2019年4—9月南京市雨花台区7~8岁儿童3513例,由父母或监护人填写问卷,裂隙灯进行眼表体征检查。AC定义为曾被诊断AC或曾有反复眼痒症状。Logistic回归分析AC的影响因素。结果 2813例(80.07%)完成问卷和裂隙灯检查。南京地区7~8岁儿童AC的患病率为12.8%,7.8%的儿童曾被诊断AC。母亲孕期工作、有过敏性鼻炎史、有过敏性皮炎史和接触过敏原是AC发生的危险因素,而充足的日常睡眠时间是AC发生的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论南京市雨花台区7~8岁儿童AC患病率较高,环境是AC发生的重要影响因素。Objective To investigate the prevalence, epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of allergic conjunctivitis(AC) in children aged 7-8 years in Yuhuatai District of Nanjing area.MethodsThe investigation of questionnaire was performed in 3513 children aged 7-8 years in Nanjing area from April to September in 2019,which was filled out by their parents or guardians.A slit lamp examination was performed by an ophthalmologist to evaluate the signs.AC was defined as having been diagnosed by a physician or having had recurrent itchy eyes.Logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the influencing factors for AC.Results A total of 2813(80.07%) valid questionnaires and eye examinations were returned for evaluation.The prevalence of AC in 7-8 years old children in Nanjing area was 12.8%,and 7.8% of the children had been diagnosed with AC.Multivariate analysis revealed that work during pregnancy, allergic rhinitis, allergic dermatitis and exposure to allergens were the risk factors for AC,while adequate daily sleep was a protective factor for AC(P<0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of AC in 7-8 years old children in Yuhuatai District of Nanjing area is high, and environment is an important influencing factor for AC.

关 键 词:过敏性结膜炎 儿童 

分 类 号:R779[医药卫生—眼科]

 

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