野生转家种堇叶碎米荠营养成分分析及品质评价  

Content determination of nutrients components in cultivated Cardamine circaeoides from wild type and quality evaluation

作　　者：龙澜 殷红清 薛华 杨永康 丛欣 向极钎 LONG Lan;YIN Hong-qing;XUE Hua;YANG Yong-kang;CONG Xing;XIANG Ji-qian(Enshi Autonomous Prefecture Academy of Agicultural Sciences,Enshi 445000,Hubei,China;Hubei Selenium Industrial Technology Research Institute,Enshi 445000,Hubei,China;National Quality Supervision and Inspection Center of Selenium-enriched Product(Hubei),Enshi 445002,Hubei,China;Enshi Deyuan Health Industry Co.,Ltd.,Enshi 445000,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院,湖北恩施445000 [2]湖北省富硒产业技术研究院,湖北恩施445000 [3]国家富硒产品质量监督检验中心(湖北),湖北恩施445002 [4]恩施德源健康科技发展有限公司,湖北恩施445000

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2021年第11期112-114,共3页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31560579);恩施州研究与开发计划项目(D20180029)。

摘　　要：采集野生转家种堇叶碎米荠(Cardamine circaeoides)植株,分析其营养成分含量及品质特性,为更好地开发利用该种植物提供参考依据。结果表明,野生转家种堇叶碎米荠中蛋白质、粗多糖、粗脂肪含量分别是29.27%、2.41%、2.62%;其含有17种氨基酸,人体必需氨基酸占比为40.04%;共检出11种脂肪酸,其中不饱和脂肪酸占66.34%;维生素和矿质元素丰富,维生素E 45.20 mg/kg、维生素B217.08 mg/kg、维生素B34.24 mg/kg、维生素A 10.10 mg/kg、锌306.0 mg/kg、钾78.6 mg/kg、锰114.0 mg/kg、硼15.5 mg/kg,是一种营养丰富的蔬菜。The contents and quality characteristics of various nutrients in cultivated Cardamine circaeoides from wild were analyzed to provide reference for better utilization of the plant.The result showed the contents of protein,crude polysaccharide and crude fat in cul⁃tivated Cardamine circaeoides from wild were 29.27%,2.41% and 2.62%;It contains 17 amino acids,and Human Essential amino ac⁃id was 40.04%;A total of 11 fatty acids were detected in cultivated Cardamine circaeoides from wild,and the content of unsaturated fat was 66.34%;Rich in vitamins and minerals,VE 45.20 mg/kg,VB217.08 mg/kg,VB34.24 mg/kg,VA 10.10 mg/kg,Zn 306.0 mg/kg,K 78.6 mg/kg,Mn 114.0 mg/kg、B 15.5 mg/kg.Cultivated Cardamine circaeoides from wild is a kind of vegetable with rich nutrition.

关 键 词：野生转家种 堇叶碎米荠(Cardamine circaeoides) 营养成分 

分 类 号：S647[农业科学—蔬菜学]