明清时期太仓州城的“里铺”  

Lipu(里铺)in Taicang City during Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：黄忠鑫[1] Huang Zhongxin(Center of Historical Geography Studies,Jinan University,Guangzhou,S10632)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学历史地理研究中心,广东广州510632

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2021年第2期43-54,共12页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于早期近代城市地图的我国城郭都市空间结构复原及比较形态学研究”(41271154)。

摘　　要：太仓州城"里铺"始见于崇祯《太仓州志》,按其记载可将其渊源追溯到元末明初太仓筑城设立卫所之时。从明初卫所管辖的城中巡警铺,逐渐演变为明清州县所属的基层行政组织和徭役承担单位。"里铺"主要负责维护城市治安,并具有部分社区诉讼功能。直至清末,16个"里铺"的空间格局与社会职能变化不大,具有较强的稳定性与生命力,成为太仓城内最重要的基层管理组织。The Lipuof Taicang city was first seen in Chongzhen’s Taicangzhou Annals.According to its records,it can be traced back to the time in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties.Lipu gradually evolved into the grass-roots administrative organization and corvee undertaking unit of county in the Ming Dynasty.Lipu was mainly responsible for the maintenance of urban public security,and had some community litigation functions.Until the end of the Qing Dynasty,the spatial pattern and social functions of the 16 Lipu had not changed much,with strong stability and vitality,and became the most important grass-roots management organization in Taicang City.

关 键 词：里铺 太仓州 明清时期 城市地理 基层组织 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]