农地确权影响农户收入的内在机制检验——基于中国家庭金融调查的面板证据  

Identifying the Mechanism by which Land Titling Affects Farm Households Income:Evidence from China Household Finance Survey

作　　者：李江一[1] 仇童伟 李涵[3] LI Jiangyi;QIU Tongwei;LI Han

机构地区：[1]四川大学经济学院,四川成都610065 [2]华南农业大学经济管理学院,广东广州510642 [3]西南财经大学经济管理研究院,四川成都610074

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期103-116,共14页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金项目“乡村振兴战略背景下新型农业经营主体的辐射带动效应研究”(71903140);教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“土地确权对农村劳动力非农转移的影响研究”(18YJC790081);中国博士后基金项目“农地确权对农户收入的影响及其作用机理研究”(2018M643458)。

摘　　要：本文利用2013年和2015年中国家庭金融调查数据,以新一轮农村土地承包经营权确权登记试点作为准自然实验,采用双重差分模型估计农地确权对农户收入的影响。结果显示,农地确权可显著提高农户家庭总收入,且这一效应主要源于农业纯收入、务工收入和土地租金收入的增加。进一步分析发现,农地确权既可通过激励农户增加农业投资而提高农业纯收入,也可通过促进农户参与非农劳动和出租土地而提高务工收入和土地租金收入。本文强调,农地确权作为新时期农地赋权的重要手段,在强化要素自由配置的同时,将显著提高农户经济收益,但必须明确,农地确权须与要素市场的培育、就业市场的规范、融资市场的构建相辅相成,才能使其发挥优化资源配置的作用。This paper uses data from the China Household Finance Survey in 2013 and 2015,and takes the new round of land titling as a quasi-natural experiment to identify the impact of land titling on farm households’income with employing the difference-in-difference method.The results show that land titling significantly increases farm households’income,which is the result of the increase in agricultural income,non-agricultural income and land rent.Further analysis indicates that land titling can not only increase agricultural income by encouraging farm households to invest in agriculture,but can also increase non-agricultural income and land rent by inducing off-farm employment and land renting-out.This paper emphasizes that as an important means of land empowerment,land titling will significantly improve the economic benefits of farmers while strengthening the free allocation of production factors.It should be noted that land titling must be complemented with the cultivation of factor market,the standardization of employment market and the construction of financing market to enable it to play the role of optimizing resource allocation.

关 键 词：农地确权 农户收入 要素配置 双重差分模型 

分 类 号：F301.1[经济管理—产业经济]