2012-2018年上海市黄渡社区居民心脑血管疾病死亡特征及减寿年数分析  

Analysis of the Death Characteristics and the Years of Life Loss of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases in Residents of a Certain Community in Shanghai from 2012 to 2018

作　　者：马丽 王小丽 MA Li;WANG Xiao-li(Department of Preventive Health,Huangdu Community Health Service Center,Anting Town,Jiiadling District,Shanghai,201804,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]上海市嘉定区安亭镇黄渡社区卫生服务中心,上海201804 [2]郑州市疾病预防控制中心,河南郑州450045

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2021年第6期29-32,共4页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的:了解2012—2018上海市黄渡社区居民心脑血管疾病死亡特征,为后期干预措施的制定提供科学依据。方法:采用粗死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数(PYLL)、平均减寿年数(AYLL)和潜在减寿率(PYLLR)等统计指标,对2012—2018年上海市黄渡社区居民心脑血管疾病的死亡监测数据进行整理分析。结果:2012—2018年上海市黄渡社区居民心脑血管疾病粗死亡率为269.52/10万,标化死亡率为108.37/10万,占全死因的35.34%。女性死亡率高于男性,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.424,P=0.020)。居民因心脑血管疾病死亡导致的PYLL为2087.50人年,AYLL为10.39年,PYLLR为10.75‰。2012—2018年年均平均期望寿命为84.00岁,去除心脑血管疾病死因后男性寿命增加4.03岁,女性增加8.11岁。结论:黄渡社区心脑血管疾病死因特征以女性、老年人为主。OBJECTIVE To understand the death characteristics of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among residents of a certain community in Shanghai from 2012 to 2018, and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of later intervention measures. METHODS By statistical indicators such as crude mortality rate, standardized mortality rate, years of potential life loss(PYLL), average years of life loss(AYLL), potential life loss rate(PYLLR) and others, the death monitoring data of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in community residents from 2012 to 2018 was sorted and analyzed. RESULTS From 2012 to 2018, the crude mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in a certain community in Shanghai was 269.52/105, and the standardized mortality rate was 108.37/105, accounting for 35.34% of all causes of death. The mortality rate of women was higher than that of men, and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.424, P=0.020). The potential life loss(PYLL) of residents due to death from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases was 2087.50 years/person, the average life loss(AYLL) is 10.39 years/person,and the potential life loss rate(PYLLR) was 10.75%. The average annual life expectancy from 2012 to 2018 was 84 years. After removing the cause of death from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, life expectancy increased by 4.03 years for men and 8.11 years for women. CONCLUSION The death causes of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Huangdu community were mainly female and elderly.

关 键 词：心脑血管疾病 死亡率 寿命 

分 类 号：R743[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]