黄精功能成分的研究进展  

Research Progress of Polygonatum Functional Components

作　　者：胡康棣 李昌林 李昌素 孙蕊蕊 李莹[1] 姚改芳 HU Kang-di;LI Chang-lin;LI Chang-su(School of Food and Biological Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei,Anhui 230009;Qingyang County Sansanfulin Chinese Medicinal Materials Co.,Ltd.,Chizhou,Anhui 242800)

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学食品与生物工程学院,安徽合肥230009 [2]青阳县三三富林中药材有限责任公司,安徽池州242800

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2021年第12期16-18,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：安徽省重点研究和开发计划项目(201904a06020031)。

摘　　要：黄精(Polygonatum Mill)隶属于百合目百合科黄精属植物,以干燥根茎入药,具有补气养阴健脾润肺的效果,属于药食同源类保健品。黄精中含有多种有益的营养成分,如甾体皂苷、三萜皂苷、高异黄酮、多糖和凝集素。综述了黄精的功能成分,分析黄精在抗衰老、抗疲劳、免疫调节等方面的作用,提出存在的问题,展望了黄精在人类健康中的广泛应用。Polygonatum Mill belongs to the Liliaceae of the order Liliaceae and is a plant of the genus Polygonatum.It uses dry rhizomes as medicine.It has the effect of nourishing qi,nourishing yin,invigorating the spleen and lungs.Polygonatum is rich in beneficial nutrients,such as steroidal saponins,triple-chain saponins,high isoflavones,polysaccharide and lectins.This article reviewed the functional components of Polygonatum,analyzed the effects of Polygonatum in anti-aging,anti-fatigue,immune regulation,etc.,proposed existing problems,and looked forward to the wide application of Polygonatum in human health.

关 键 词：黄精 黄精多糖 药食同源 保健品 人类健康 

分 类 号：R284.1[医药卫生—中药学]