身份认同、个人技能与农民工返乡意愿——基于CMDS数据的实证研究  

Identity,Personal Skills and Migrant Workers’Willingness to Return Their Home——An Empirical Study Based on the Data of CMDS

作　　者：王志涛[1] 李晗冰 WANG Zhitao;LI Hanbing(School of Management,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Graduate School of Management,Malaysia University of Management and Science,Selangor Sha Anan 40100,Malaysia)

机构地区：[1]河南工业大学管理学院,河南郑州450001 [2]马来西亚管理与科学大学管理学研究生院,雪兰莪莎阿南40100

出　　处：《经济经纬》2021年第3期34-43,共10页Economic Survey

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BJY132)。

摘　　要：基于2017年流动人口动态监测调查数据(CMDS),实证分析了身份认同、个人技能与农民工返乡意愿之间的关系。结果表明:农民工的城市身份认同与其返乡意愿呈显著负相关,在依次加入城市特征变量和个人特征变量后,结果依然显著;个人技能的高低在农民工家乡资源禀赋的作用下显著影响其返乡意愿;异质性分析表明,农民工流入城市的经济发展状况、农民工的流动范围及农民工的收入水平和年龄都会影响其返乡意愿。鉴于以上研究结论,建议完善劳动力流动的体制和机制,彻底消除身份歧视,让扎根于城市的农民工与城市居民享有同等的社会保障和公共服务,平等参与新型城镇化的发展进程;同时,为返乡农民工的就业创业提供发展平台,使其真正分享到产业链增值的收益,并成为乡村治理和乡村振兴的重要力量。Based on the China Migrants Dynamic Survey(CMDS)in 2017,this paper empirically analyzes the relationship among the sense of identity,personal skills and the migrant workers’willingness of returning home.The results show that there is a significant negative correlation between migrant workers’urban identity and their willingness to return home.And they are also significant after being added the variables of urban characteristic and individual characteristic successively.The level of personal skills has a significant impact on migrant workers’willingness to return home under the influence of resource endowment in their hometown.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the economic condition of migrant workers into the city,the flow scope of migrant workers,the income level and age of migrant workers will affect their willingness to return home.Therefore,it is suggested that we should improve the system and mechanism of labor mobility and and eliminate identity discrimination Completely so that migrant workers can root in cities and enjoy the same social security and public services as urban residents,and participate in the developing process of new urbanization on an equal footing.At the same time,we should provide a development platform for the employment and entrepreneurship of migrant workers so that they can really share the benefits of value-added industrial chain,and become an important force in rural governance and rural revitalization.

关 键 词：身份认同 返乡意愿 个人技能 新型城镇化 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：F304.6[经济管理—产业经济]