《骆驼祥子》中小人物的性格特征——以虎妞为例  

The Personality Characteristics of the Middle and Small Characters in “Camel Xiangzi”——Taking Huniu as an Example

作　　者：潘姣[1] PAN Jiao(Changzhou Vocational and Technical School of Tourism,Commerce and Trade,Changzhou Jiangsu 213000,China)

机构地区：[1]常州旅游商贸高等职业技术学校,江苏常州213000

出　　处：《湖北开放职业学院学报》2021年第12期185-187,共3页Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College

基　　金：2019年常州旅游商贸高等职业技术学校校级重点课题“国际化背景下现代职业学校国学教育研究”(项目编号:CTITC-KT201909)。

摘　　要：虎妞作为《骆驼祥子》中的主人公之一,其具有的形象已经深入人心,由于被传统封建社会家庭所束缚,导致虎妞具有较为泼辣和强势的性格,同时她又能够突破封建社会统治下的自我,勇于追求自己的理想和爱情。想要对一部文学艺术作品中的人物形象进行了深入剖析,不仅要以该人物所处的时代背景为基础,还要全面了解作者对这个时代的理解和情感,对作者的创作意图和情感宣泄产生共鸣。因此作者从虎妞所生活的时代背景出发,通过对各种细节的描写以及人物性格的建立,塑造了一个生活状态与当时普通妇女截然不同的人物形象。这样能够使作者通过对虎妞乖张性格的塑造,对虎妞敢于打破常规这种精神的赞扬,为虎妞这一形象成为文学经典人物提供了积极帮助。本文以虎妞为例,针对《骆驼祥子》中小人物的性格特征展开详细分析,为广大读者进一步了解《骆驼祥子》这本文学名著奠定坚实基础。As one of the main characters in“Camel Xiangzi”,Huniu has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.Being bound by the family of traditional feudal society,Tigress has a more aggressive and strong character.At the same time,she can break through the self ruled by the feudal society and dare to pursue her ideal and love.In order to deeply analyze the characters in a literary and artistic work,we should not only base on the era background of the characters,but also have a comprehensive understanding of the author's understanding and emotion of this era,so as to resonate with the author's creative intention and emotional catharsis.Therefore,starting from the background of the times in which Tigress lived,through the description of various details and the establishment of the character’s personality,the author creates a character whose life state is quite different from that of ordinary women at that time.In this way,the author can help Tigress to become a literary classic by portraying her perverse character and praising Tigress for her daring to break the convention.Taking Huniu as an example,this paper makes a detailed analysis of the personality characteristics of the small and medium-sized characters in“Camel Xiangzi”,so as to lay a solid foundation for readers to further understand the literary masterpiece“Camel Xiangzi”.

关 键 词：《骆驼祥子》 人物性格 虎妞 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]