“案牍”一词源流考  

Research on the Origin and the Meaning of the Word’’Andu’’

作　　者：颜晗 丁海斌 YAN Han;DING Haibin(School of Management,Guangxi University for Nationalities,Nanning 530006)

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学管理学院,南宁530006

出　　处：《档案学研究》2021年第3期4-9,共6页Archives Science Study

摘　　要："案牍"是由"案"和"牍"两个单音词素组成的联合式复合词。该词起源于南北朝时期,其原始含义包括泛指的官府文书、特指的司法刑狱专门档案以及用来指代公务活动。此后,逐步延伸出名册、官名等含义。使用次数在宋代达到了第一个高峰,之后小幅回落,到了清朝出现了最高峰。民国以后,随着"档案"与"文件"二词的产生与发展,"案牍"一词逐步消亡。"Andu"is a joint compound word composed of two monosyllabic morphemes,"An"and"Du".The word originated from the Southern and Northern Dynasties,and its original meaning includes official documents in general,judicial and criminal specialized archives in particular and used to refer to official activities.Since then,the meanings of the roster,official name and other meanings have gradually been extended.The number of times the word is used reached the first peak in the Song Dynasty,then fell back slightly,and reached the highest peak in the Qing Dynasty.After the Republic of China,with the emergence and development of the words"Dangan"and"Wenjian",the word"Andu"gradually die out.

关 键 词：案牍 文档名词 词义 官府文书 档案 

分 类 号：H139[语言文字—汉语] G279.29[文化科学—档案学]