世界优秀女子跆拳道运动员比赛得分的时空特征研究  

A Study on the Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of World Excellent Women Taekwondo Athletes'Competition Score

作　　者：张维栋 刘鼎伟 ZHANG Wei-dong;LIU Ding-wei(Guangdong Sports Training Centre for Heavy Athletics,Guangzhou 510105,China;Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省重竞技体育训练中心,广东广州510105 [2]武汉体育学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《福建体育科技》2021年第3期28-32,共5页Fujian Sports Science and Technology

基　　金：国家体育总局2020东京奥运会科技攻关服务项目(2018KSD01);湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(19ZD048);2017年武汉体育学院校级青年教师科研基金项目(2017S15)。

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、逻辑分析等研究方法,对世界优秀女子跆拳道运动员比赛中的局间得分、时段得分、得分技术、得分部位进行统计分析,旨在总结世界优秀女子跆拳道运动员比赛得分的时空特征,为我国女子跆拳道运动员备战东京奥运会、开展科学化训练提供理论依据。研究结果表明:在得分的时间变化上,世界优秀女子跆拳道运动员局间得分差异明显,第三局是运动员得分的关键一局;各局间的时段得分呈上升趋势,90-120S达到得分顶峰;在得分的空间分布上,世界优秀女子跆拳道运动员得分技术以横踢、推踢为主;得分部位主要集中在身体躯干上,对于头部击打较少。据此提出要提高运动员首局得分能力、尽早掌控赛场的主导权;强化运动员得分技术的训练,提高运动员高位击头技术的有效性,力争在比赛中夺取胜利。by using the methods of literature,video observation,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,this paper makes a statistical analysis of the scores,time points,scoring techniques and scoring parts of the world's outstanding women taekwondo athletes.The purpose of this paper is to summarize the temporal and spatial characteristics of the world's outstanding women taekwondo athletes,and to provide theoretical basis for Chinese women taekwondo athletes to prepare for the Tokyo Olympic Games and carry out scientific training.The results showed that the scores of the world's best women taekwondo athletes were significantly different in the time of scoring,and the third inning was the key to the score of the athletes,and the scores of each inning period increased Trend,90-120 S to reach the peak of the score;in the spatial distribution of scores,the world's outstanding women taekwondo athletes score mainly by horizontal kick,push kick;the scoring part is mainly concentrated on the body torso,for the head hit less.Therefore,it is proposed to improve the scoring ability of the athletes in the first game,to control the leading power of the field as soon as possible,to strengthen the training of the athletes'scoring technology,to improve the effectiveness of the athletes'high-level headstroke technology,and to strive to win the competition.

关 键 词：跆拳道 女子运动员 得分 时空特征 科学训练 

分 类 号：G886.9[文化科学—体育训练]