原型范畴视角下词类活用与词的兼类辨析新探  

The Study on Word Conversions and Multi- -category Words from the Perspectiveof Prototype Category

作　　者：李梦竹 周美玲[2] LI Meng-zhu;ZHOU Mei-ling(Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China;Jiaying University,Meizhou 514015,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学,南京210097 [2]嘉应学院,广东梅州514015

出　　处：《嘉应学院学报》2021年第2期68-71,共4页Journal of Jiaying University

基　　金：广东教育厅特色创新项目(2016WTSCX109);嘉应学院质量工程项目“汉语言”专业建设项目。

摘　　要：自“词类活用”理论提出以来,活用与兼类的区分成为讨论的热点。运用认知语言学的原型范畴理论探析《左传》中的“词类活用”现象,发现活用属于原型范畴。词类活用与词的兼类虽有本质的区别,但活用范畴内的边缘成员可能与相邻的兼类范畴内的成员具有一定的共性,二者之间存在难以划分的模糊地带,需以变化的眼光看待活用与兼类之间的关系。Since the theory of word conversions was put forward,the distinction between flexible usage and fixed usage of words has become a focus.We intend to explore the word conversions in Zuozhuan(《左传》)by the prototype category theory of cognitive linguistics,and found that this phenomenon belongs to the prototype category.Although word conversions and multi-category words vary in their natures,the peripheral members of the former category may have certain similarities with the latter’s.Therefore,there do exist some vague area hardly to avoid between them.We need to adopt a dynamic and changing view to treat the relationship between word conversions and multi-category words.

关 键 词：活用 兼类 《左传》 原型范畴 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]